Hub FirmwareOperating system · Insteon

CVE-2017-16306

CRITICAL · 9.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd sn_exw, at 0x9d01b2ac, the value for the `flg` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x280`.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Insteon Hub firmware 1012's PubNub message handler for the 'cc' channel. In the 'cmd sn_exw' function, the value for the 'flg' key is copied using unsafe strcpy to a 16-byte buffer at stack pointer offset 0x280, allowing overflow with payloads exceeding 16 bytes.

MitigationReplace strcpy with bounds-checked functions (strncpy, snprintf) and add input length validation before copying to fixed-size buffers. Since this requires authenticated HTTP requests, also review authentication token handling to limit attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hub FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1012

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check if the target device is an Insteon Hub. This is typically an Insteon Hub smart home controller device, model number may be visible on the device label or in the device's web interface.
    Affected if The device is an Insteon Hub controller.
  2. Determine firmware version
    Access the Insteon Hub's web interface or API and retrieve the firmware version. The exact method varies by Hub model but is usually visible in settings or available via a status API endpoint. Compare the installed version to the affected range.
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 1012.
  3. Verify PubNub integration is enabled
    Check if the Insteon Hub has PubNub cloud messaging enabled. This is typically configured through the Insteon app or Hub settings where cloud services are linked. Look for PubNub or cloud messaging configuration.
    Affected if PubNub cloud messaging is enabled and configured on the Hub.
  4. Check network exposure of the PubNub interface
    Determine if the Hub's network interface is accessible to untrusted networks. The vulnerability is triggered via PubNub messages which require network access to the Hub's cloud-connected service.
    Affected if The Hub is reachable over the network and PubNub messages can be sent to it.

You are affected if you have an Insteon Hub running exactly firmware version 1012 with PubNub messaging enabled and network accessibility to trigger the vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace strcpy with bounds-checked functions (strncpy, snprintf) and add input length validation before copying to fixed-size buffers. Since this requires authenticated HTTP requests, also review authentication token handling to limit attack surface.

Fix this in Hub Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-16306 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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