Streaming EngineApplication · Wowza

CVE-2017-16922

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-03-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.7.1 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In com.wowza.wms.timedtext.http.HTTPProviderCaptionFile in Wowza Streaming Engine before 4.7.1, traversal of the directory structure and retrieval of a file are possible via a remote, specifically crafted HTTP request.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the HTTPProviderCaptionFile component of Wowza Streaming Engine versions prior to 4.7.1. Attackers can craft HTTP requests containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., '../') to escape the intended web root and retrieve arbitrary files from the server's filesystem.

MitigationUpgrade Wowza Streaming Engine to version 4.7.1 or later to obtain the patched component. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, consider restricting access to the HTTPProviderCaptionFile endpoint via network-level controls or firewall rules.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Streaming EngineApplication
Affected:< 4.7.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Wowza Streaming Engine installation and version
    Check the installation directory for a version file or check the WowzaStreamingEngine-Version.txt file typically found in the installation root. Alternatively, access the Wowza admin panel (port 8088 by default) and look at the Server > Server Info section which displays the installed version.
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 4.7.1 (e.g., 4.7.0, 4.6.x, 4.5.x, etc.)
  2. Identify if HTTPProviderCaptionFile is enabled
    Locate the conf/VHost.xml and conf/Application.xml configuration files in the Wowza installation directory. Search for any HTTPProviderCaptionFile entries within the <HTTPProviders> section. Also check conf/http.provider for any custom provider configurations.
    Affected if HTTPProviderCaptionFile is present and enabled in the VHost.xml or Application.xml configuration files, meaning the component is exposed and accessible via HTTP.
  3. Verify HTTPProviderCaptionFile endpoint accessibility
    Review the <HTTPProviders> configuration to confirm HTTPProviderCaptionFile is bound to a publicly accessible port (typically 8087 or 443). Check for any IP-based access restrictions in the <IPAccess> settings that might limit who can reach this endpoint.
    Affected if The endpoint is bound to an accessible port without IP restrictions, making it exploitable from the network.
  4. Test for path traversal vulnerability
    Send a crafted HTTP request to the HTTPProviderCaptionFile endpoint containing directory traversal sequences (e.g., GET /captionfile/../../../conf/admin.password HTTP/1.1) using curl or a similar tool. Compare the response to expected behavior.
    Affected if The server returns file contents from outside the intended web root (e.g., the admin.password file or other system files), confirming the path traversal is exploitable.

Your environment is affected if Wowza Streaming Engine version is below 4.7.1 AND the HTTPProviderCaptionFile component is enabled and accessible on an exposed port.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.7.1 or later
Fixed in 4.7.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Wowza Streaming Engine to version 4.7.1 or later to obtain the patched component. If immediate upgrading is not feasible, consider restricting access to the HTTPProviderCaptionFile endpoint via network-level controls or firewall rules.

Fix this in Streaming Engine Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-16922 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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