QtsOperating system · Qnap

CVE-2017-17033

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-12-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.3.3.0378 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow vulnerability in password function in QNAP QTS version 4.2.6 build 20171026, 4.3.3.0378 build 20171117, 4.3.4.0387 (Beta 2) build 20171116 and earlier could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on NAS devices.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the password function of QNAP QTS firmware versions 4.2.6, 4.3.3.0378, and 4.3.4.0387 and earlier. The overflow allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected NAS devices without authentication.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates to all affected QNAP QTS devices. If patches are unavailable, consider network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
QtsOperating system
Affected:<= 4.3.3.0378= 4.3.4.0358= 4.3.4.0370= 4.3.4.0372= 4.3.4.0374= 4.3.4.0387

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify QTS firmware version via web interface
    Log into the QNAP admin web console (port 8080 or 443). The version is displayed on the login page or in Control Panel > System > Firm Update. Alternatively, access the device via SSH and run: cat /etc/config/default/uBoot_version
    Affected if The installed version matches any of: 4.2.6 or lower; 4.3.3.0378; 4.3.4.0358; 4.3.4.0370; 4.3.4.0372; 4.3.4.0374; or 4.3.4.0387
  2. Verify QTS version via command line
    If you have SSH/telnet access to the NAS, connect and run: cat /etc/uBoot_version OR cat /proc/xscale/hook/machine_name to retrieve the firmware version
    Affected if The returned version matches the affected list in step 1
  3. Check if web admin interface is network-accessible
    From an external host, attempt to reach the QNAP web interface: curl -k https://[NAS-IP]:443/ or curl -k http://[NAS-IP]:8080/. Also verify open ports using: nmap -p 80,443,8080,8081 [NAS-IP]
    Affected if The web admin ports (80, 443, 8080, 8081) are open and reachable from untrusted networks (e.g., the internet or untrusted LAN segments)
  4. Confirm if legacy HTTP service is enabled
    In QTS web interface, go to Control Panel > System > General Settings > Security. Check if 'Allow HTTP connection' is enabled. Alternatively, check via CLI: grep -i http_port /etc/config/ss/ss.conf
    Affected if HTTP (port 80) or legacy services handling password authentication are exposed to the network

You are affected if the QTS firmware version matches any of the listed affected versions AND the admin web interface or password-handling service is network-accessible from an untrusted location.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.3.3.0378
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates to all affected QNAP QTS devices. If patches are unavailable, consider network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Fix this in Qts Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,540
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2017-17033 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-17033 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data