BinutilsApplication · Gnu

CVE-2017-17080

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-11-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1, does not validate sizes of core notes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bfd_getl32 heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted object file, related to elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo, elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo, and elfcore_grok_nto_status.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The BFD library's elf.c does not validate sizes of core notes before reading them, allowing a heap-based buffer over-read (via bfd_getl32) when processing a crafted object file. This triggers a denial of service through application crash. The vulnerability affects three specific functions that parse NetBSD, OpenBSD, and NTO procinfo/status structures.

MitigationUpgrade Binutils to a version where this vulnerability is fixed (2.30 or later). If upgrading is not feasible, implement input validation to reject crafted ELF files with malformed core note sizes before passing them to libbfd.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BinutilsApplication
Affected:= 2.29.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed binutils version
    Run `binutils --version` or `ld -V` to identify the installed binutils version
    Affected if Version is exactly 2.29.1
  2. Locate the BFD library version
    Check the libbfd.so shared library file or run `objdump -v` on a binary linked against libbfd to confirm the BFD library version
    Affected if The BFD library version reports as 2.29.1
  3. Identify ELF processing workflows
    Review any custom tools, scripts, or applications that use libbfd to process ELF files, especially core dump files
    Affected if The environment uses tools that call BFD functions to parse ELF core notes from NetBSD, OpenBSD, or QNX NTO systems
  4. Inspect ELF core note handling code
    If using a custom program linked against libbfd, verify whether it calls functions that process procinfo or status structures in ELF core files (such as functions named for NetBSD, OpenBSD, or NTO core note parsing)
    Affected if Custom code processes ELF core notes from NetBSD, OpenBSD, or NTO environments using vulnerable BFD functions

A user is affected if they run binutils version 2.29.1 and process ELF core dumps from NetBSD, OpenBSD, or QNX NTO systems using libbfd functions that parse core note structures.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Binutils to a version where this vulnerability is fixed (2.30 or later). If upgrading is not feasible, implement input validation to reject crafted ELF files with malformed core note sizes before passing them to libbfd.

Fix this in Binutils Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,160
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,256.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2017-17080 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-17080 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data