M4300 28g FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2017-18838

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.0.2.15 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by privilege escalation. This affects M4300-28G before 12.0.2.15, M4300-52G before 12.0.2.15, M4300-28G-POE+ before 12.0.2.15, M4300-52G-POE+ before 12.0.2.15, M4300-8X8F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-12X12F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-24X24F before 12.0.2.15, M4300-24X before 12.0.2.15, M4300-48X before 12.0.2.15, and M4200 before 12.0.2.15.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in NETGEAR M4300 and M4200 managed switches. The flaw allows an authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges beyond what their account should permit, potentially gaining administrative access to the device.

MitigationUpdate affected NETGEAR switch firmware to version 12.0.2.15 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Ensure proper change management and testing procedures are followed when applying firmware updates to production network equipment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
M4300 28g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 52g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 28g Poe\+ FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 52g Poe\+ FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 8x8f FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 12x12f FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 24x24f FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15
M4300 24x FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.2.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify switch model
    Access the switch web interface or CLI and determine if the device is a NETGEAR M4300 or M4200 managed switch. In the web UI, this is typically visible on the dashboard or in Administration > Device Information. Via CLI, use 'show system' or similar command.
    Affected if Device is a NETGEAR M4300 or M4200 model
  2. Check firmware version
    In the web interface, go to Administration > Firmware Upgrade or Administration > Device Information to view the current firmware version. Via CLI, use 'show version' or 'show firmware' command.
    Affected if Firmware version is below 12.0.2.15
  3. Confirm vulnerability precondition
    Verify that user authentication is enabled on the device. Check if multiple user accounts with different privilege levels exist. This vulnerability requires an authenticated user account to exploit the privilege escalation.
    Affected if Multiple user accounts exist and the device accepts authenticated sessions

You are affected if your switch is a NETGEAR M4300 (any variant listed) or M4200 running firmware version earlier than 12.0.2.15, and the device has user authentication enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.0.2.15 or later
Fixed in 12.0.2.15
Interim mitigation

Update affected NETGEAR switch firmware to version 12.0.2.15 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Ensure proper change management and testing procedures are followed when applying firmware updates to production network equipment.

Fix this in M4300 28g Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-18838 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data