Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2017-2295

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-07-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.10.0 or later.
See remediation →
88/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Versions of Puppet prior to 4.10.1 will deserialize data off the wire (from the agent to the server, in this case) with a attacker-specified format. This could be used to force YAML deserialization in an unsafe manner, which would lead to remote code execution. This change constrains the format of data on the wire to PSON or safely decoded YAML.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Puppet versions prior to 4.10.1 accept attacker-specified serialization formats from agents when communicating to the server. This unsafe deserialization of data on the wire (agent-to-server) can be exploited to trigger unsafe YAML deserialization, leading to arbitrary remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade Puppet to version 4.10.1 or later, which enforces safe PSON or safely decoded YAML on the wire protocol between agents and server.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 8.0
PuppetApplication
Affected:<= 4.10.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Puppet version
    Run 'puppet --version' on the system to determine the version number
    Affected if The version is 4.10.0 or lower (prior to 4.10.1)
  2. Determine if Puppet Server component is running
    Check if the 'puppetserver' service is active using 'systemctl status puppetserver' or check for process 'java.*puppetserver' running
    Affected if Puppet Server is running and the version in step 1 is <= 4.10.0
  3. Verify Puppet Master service status
    If not using puppetserver, check for 'puppetmaster' service via 'systemctl status puppetmaster' or process list for 'puppet master'
    Affected if Puppet Master service is running with Puppet version <= 4.10.0
  4. Check if agent-to-server communication is enabled
    Examine /etc/puppet/puppet.conf or /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf for 'server' settings and verify port 8140 is listening via 'ss -tlnp | grep 8140'
    Affected if The system acts as a Puppet Server/Master accepting agent connections on port 8140 and runs a vulnerable version

You are affected if you run Puppet Server or Puppet Master version 4.10.0 or lower that accepts agent connections on port 8140, as this allows unsafe deserialization from agents.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.10.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Puppet to version 4.10.1 or later, which enforces safe PSON or safely decoded YAML on the wire protocol between agents and server.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2017-2295 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-2295 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data