FirefoxWeb browser · Mozilla

CVE-2017-5399

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-06-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 52.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Memory safety bugs were reported in Firefox 51. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52 and Thunderbird < 52.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Multiple memory safety bugs in Firefox 51 and Thunderbird 51 showed evidence of memory corruption. Researchers determined these vulnerabilities could potentially be exploited to run arbitrary code with sufficient effort.

MitigationUpdate affected systems to Firefox 52 or later, and Thunderbird 52 or later, to patch the memory corruption vulnerabilities.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FirefoxWeb browser
Affected:< 52.0
ThunderbirdApplication
Affected:< 52.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Firefox version
    Open Firefox and navigate to Help > About Firefox, or type 'about:firefox' in the address bar, or run 'firefox --version' in terminal
    Affected if The displayed version is below 52.0 (for example, 51.x or lower)
  2. Check Thunderbird version
    Open Thunderbird and navigate to Help > About Thunderbird, or type 'about:support' in the address bar, or run 'thunderbird --version' in terminal
    Affected if The displayed version is below 52.0 (for example, 51.x or lower)
  3. Verify package manager version (Linux)
    If installed via package manager, check with command: 'dpkg -l | grep firefox' or 'rpm -q firefox' for Red Hat-based systems
    Affected if The installed package version listed is earlier than 52.0

If either Firefox or Thunderbird is installed at a version lower than 52.0, the system is affected by this memory corruption vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 52.0 or later
Fixed in 52.0
Interim mitigation

Update affected systems to Firefox 52 or later, and Thunderbird 52 or later, to patch the memory corruption vulnerabilities.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firefox 52.0 or later / Thunderbird 52.0 or later

  1. Check current Firefox or Thunderbird version by navigating to Help > About (or using the command: firefox --version or thunderbird --version)
  2. Back up critical user data: bookmarks, passwords, and any local mail data to an external location
  3. Download Firefox 52.0 or later from the official Mozilla website (www.mozilla.org) or use your system's package manager
  4. For Thunderbird, download Thunderbird 52.0 or later from www.mozilla.org
  5. Run the installer and follow the prompts to complete the upgrade
  6. Restart the application and verify the version under Help > About to confirm the upgrade was successful
  7. For enterprise environments using automatic deployment, push Firefox ESR 52.x or later via your software distribution system
Caveat Firefox 52.0 dropped support for most NPAPI plugins (except Adobe Flash) which may affect legacy browser extensions and plugins

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Firefox Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2017-5399 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-5399 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data