GroupwareApplication · Horde

CVE-2017-7413

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-04-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.2.17 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Horde_Crypt before 2.7.6, as used in Horde Groupware Webmail Edition through 5.2.17, OS Command Injection can occur if the attacker is an authenticated Horde Webmail user, has PGP features enabled in their preferences, and attempts to encrypt an email addressed to a maliciously crafted email address.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Horde_Crypt (before 2.7.6) allows authenticated Horde Webmail users with PGP features enabled to execute arbitrary OS commands by encrypting an email to a maliciously crafted email address. The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of email addresses passed to PGP encryption functions.

MitigationUpdate Horde_Crypt library to version 2.7.6 or later. As an interim workaround, disable PGP functionality for users who do not require it, or restrict PGP preferences for untrusted users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GroupwareApplication
Affected:<= 5.2.17

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Horde Groupware version
    Locate and inspect the version file in the Horde installation directory (typically named version or VERSION in the main Horde directory)
    Affected if The installed version is 5.2.17 or lower
  2. Identify Horde_Crypt library version
    Locate the Horde_Crypt library version file in the Horde lib directory (often in lib/Horde/Crypt/version.php or similar)
    Affected if The Horde_Crypt library version is below 2.7.6
  3. Verify PGP functionality is enabled
    Check the Horde configuration for PGP encryption settings - look for PGP-related preferences in the admin panel or configuration files under the Crypt or Encryption section
    Affected if PGP encryption is enabled for any user account
  4. Confirm user authentication method
    Review Horde Webmail user accounts and determine if any accounts have PGP encryption features accessible to them through the email composition interface
    Affected if Authenticated users have access to PGP encryption features in the webmail interface

You are affected if Horde Groupware is version 5.2.17 or lower AND the Horde_Crypt library is below version 2.7.6 AND PGP encryption is enabled for at least one authenticated user.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.2.17
Interim mitigation

Update Horde_Crypt library to version 2.7.6 or later. As an interim workaround, disable PGP functionality for users who do not require it, or restrict PGP preferences for untrusted users.

Fix this in Groupware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,888.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2017-7413 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-7413 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data