Modicon Tm221ce16r FirmwareOperating system · Schneider Electric

CVE-2017-7574

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2017-04-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Schneider Electric SoMachine Basic 1.4 SP1 and Schneider Electric Modicon TM221CE16R 1.3.3.3 devices have a hardcoded-key vulnerability. The Project Protection feature is used to prevent unauthorized users from opening an XML protected project file, by prompting the user for a password. This XML file is AES-CBC encrypted; however, the key used for encryption (SoMachineBasicSoMachineBasicSoMa) cannot be changed. After decrypting the XML file with this key, the user password can be found in the decrypted data. After reading the user password, the project can be opened and modified with the Schneider product.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Schneider Electric SoMachine Basic and Modicon TM221CE16R devices contain a hardcoded AES-CBC encryption key (SoMachineBasicSoMachineBasicSoMa) used to protect XML project files via the Project Protection feature. Attackers can decrypt these files using the static key to recover user passwords, then open and modify the project without authorization.

MitigationSince the encryption weakness is intrinsic to the product design, prioritize compensating controls: isolate affected systems on restricted networks, enforce physical access restrictions, and audit file access for unauthorized modifications. Contact Schneider Electric for vendor-supplied security updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Modicon Tm221ce16r FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.3.3.3
SomachineApplication
Affected:= 1.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SoMachine Basic installation
    Check system for SoMachine Basic software installation and note the installed version
    Affected if SoMachine Basic version 1.4 or earlier is installed
  2. Identify Modicon TM221CE16R controllers
    Inventory network or enumerate devices for Modicon TM221CE16R controllers and check their firmware version
    Affected if Modicon TM221CE16R with firmware version 1.3.3.3 is in use
  3. Check for Project Protection usage
    Locate XML project files (.smbp or similar project file extensions used by SoMachine) and inspect whether they are protected via the Project Protection feature
    Affected if XML project files are protected using the Project Protection feature
  4. Verify hardcoded key presence
    Examine protected project files for the hardcoded AES key string 'SoMachineBasicSoMachineBasicSoMa' or attempt to decrypt a backup to confirm the static key is in use
    Affected if Protected project files use the hardcoded AES-CBC key for encryption

You are affected if you use SoMachine Basic v1.4 or earlier, or Modicon TM221CE16R firmware 1.3.3.3, and have XML project files protected with the Project Protection feature that relies on the hardcoded AES key.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the encryption weakness is intrinsic to the product design, prioritize compensating controls: isolate affected systems on restricted networks, enforce physical access restrictions, and audit file access for unauthorized modifications. Contact Schneider Electric for vendor-supplied security updates.

Fix this in Modicon Tm221ce16r Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-7574 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data