C1Hardware / appliance · Foscam

CVE-2017-7648

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-04-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Foscam networked devices use the same hardcoded SSL private key across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Foscam networked devices contain a hardcoded SSL private key that is identical across all customer installations. An attacker who obtains this key from one installation can use it to decrypt traffic or impersonate the server on any other Foscam device using the same key, completely defeating the SSL/TLS encryption protection.

MitigationReplace the hardcoded SSL certificates with unique, properly generated certificates per device. If vendor firmware updates are available that address this issue, apply them. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of affected devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
C1Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
C1 LiteHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
C2Hardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Fi9800xeHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Fi9826pHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Fi9828pHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Fi9851pHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions
Fi9853epHardware / appliance
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Foscam device model
    Check the device label, product packaging, or log into the web interface and look for the model number in System or Device Info settings
    Affected if The model is one of: C1, C1 Lite, C2, Fi9800xe, Fi9826p, Fi9828p, Fi9851p, or Fi9853ep
  2. Confirm all firmware versions are affected
    Check the current firmware version in the device web interface under System or Device Settings. Since the advisory states all versions are affected for these models, any firmware version indicates potential exposure
    Affected if The device is any of the affected models regardless of firmware version
  3. Inspect the SSL certificate on the device
    Access the device web UI and export or view the SSL certificate. Alternatively, use a browser to connect to the device HTTPS interface, view the certificate details, and note the serial number, thumbprint, or subject
    Affected if The certificate matches the known hardcoded Foscam certificate (the same certificate and private key is used across all installations of the same model)
  4. Verify the certificate is identical across multiple devices
    If you have multiple Foscam devices of the same model, compare the SSL certificate thumbprint or serial number from each device
    Affected if Different devices of the same model share identical certificate details, indicating the hardcoded key is in use

If the device is a Foscam C1, C1 Lite, C2, Fi9800xe, Fi9826p, Fi9828p, Fi9851p, or Fi9853ep model, it uses the hardcoded SSL private key and is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the hardcoded SSL certificates with unique, properly generated certificates per device. If vendor firmware updates are available that address this issue, apply them. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of affected devices.

Fix this in C1 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-7648 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data