Spring Web FlowFramework / library · Pivotal

CVE-2017-8039

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.0 Published 2017-11-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Pivotal Spring Web Flow through 2.4.5. Applications that do not change the value of the MvcViewFactoryCreator useSpringBinding property which is disabled by default (i.e., set to 'false') can be vulnerable to malicious EL expressions in view states that process form submissions but do not have a sub-element to declare explicit data binding property mappings. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-4971.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an Expression Language (EL) injection vulnerability in Spring Web Flow's MvcViewFactoryCreator. When the useSpringBinding property remains at its default 'false' setting, and view states processing form submissions lack explicit data binding property mappings, attackers can inject malicious EL expressions through form parameters to achieve remote code execution.

MitigationSet MvcViewFactoryCreator's useSpringBinding property to 'true' in the Spring Web Flow configuration, and ensure all view states processing form submissions have explicit data binding property mappings defined as sub-elements.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spring Web FlowFramework / library
Affected:= 2.4.0= 2.4.1= 2.4.2= 2.4.4= 2.4.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Spring Web Flow version
    Check your project's dependency management (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or the spring-webflow jar MANIFEST.MF file) for the exact version of org.springframework.webflow:spring-webflow
    Affected if The installed version is 2.4.0, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.4, or 2.4.5, meaning the version falls within the affected range
  2. Locate the Spring Web Flow configuration file
    Find the XML configuration file where MvcViewFactoryCreator is defined, typically named *-webflow.xml or webflow-config.xml, or locate the Java @Configuration class where webflow is configured via webflowConfig.setViewFactoryCreators()
    Affected if No configuration file containing MvcViewFactoryCreator settings is found (configuration may be relying entirely on defaults)
  3. Inspect the useSpringBinding property setting
    In the MvcViewFactoryCreator bean definition, look for the useSpringBinding attribute; if using XML config, search for '<property name="useSpringBinding" value="true" />' or verify it is not explicitly set to true
    Affected if The useSpringBinding property is not explicitly set to 'true' (defaults to false), leaving explicit binding mappings required for protection
  4. Verify explicit data binding mappings in view states
    Review each <view-state> element in your web flow configuration that processes form submissions; for each view-state with an 'on-entry' or form binding reference, confirm <binding> sub-elements exist that explicitly map each bound property (e.g., <binding path="username"/>)
    Affected if View states that handle form submissions lack explicit <binding> property mappings, meaning any form parameter can be interpreted as an EL expression
  5. Check for exposed form input parameters without binding
    Examine your JSP, Thymeleaf, or other view templates that correspond to flow view states; identify any form input fields, hidden fields, or request parameters that bind to the flow scope without corresponding explicit <binding> entries in the view-state definition
    Affected if Any form parameters are submitted to the flow without explicit binding constraints, potentially allowing EL injection

Your environment is affected if the Spring Web Flow version is 2.4.0-2.4.5 AND useSpringBinding remains at its default false setting AND view states processing form submissions lack explicit data binding property mappings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Set MvcViewFactoryCreator's useSpringBinding property to 'true' in the Spring Web Flow configuration, and ensure all view states processing form submissions have explicit data binding property mappings defined as sub-elements.

Fix this in Spring Web Flow Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-8039 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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