LibdwarfApplication · Libdwarf Project

CVE-2017-9053

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2017-05-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue, also known as DW201703-005, was discovered in libdwarf 2017-03-21. A heap-based buffer over-read in _dwarf_read_loc_expr_op() is due to a failure to check a pointer for being in bounds (in a few places in this function).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libdwarf's _dwarf_read_loc_expr_op() function. The code fails to validate that pointers remain within buffer bounds before dereferencing them, allowing an attacker to read beyond allocated heap memory by crafting malicious DWARF debug information.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of libdwarf that includes proper pointer bounds validation in _dwarf_read_loc_expr_op(), or implement boundary checks before all pointer dereferences in the affected function.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibdwarfApplication
Affected:= 2017-03-21

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if libdwarf is installed
    Run 'ldconfig -p | grep -i dwarf' or check package manager (dpkg -l | grep dwarf, rpm -qa | grep dwarf) to see if libdwarf libraries are present on the system
    Affected if libdwarf libraries are found on the system
  2. Determine the installed libdwarf version
    Check the library version by running 'dwarfdump -V' or inspecting the libdwarf SO file with 'objdump -p /path/to/libdwarf.so | grep VERSION' or checking the build date from the library metadata
    Affected if The version or build date matches 2017-03-21 or is an unpatched version around that date
  3. Identify applications using libdwarf
    Search for binaries that link against libdwarf using 'ldd /path/to/binary | grep dwarf' or check for tools like dwarfdump, elfutils, or debuggers that process DWARF information
    Affected if Applications that parse DWARF debug information (debuggers, disassemblers, static analyzers) are in use
  4. Check if untrusted DWARF files are processed
    Review system logs or application behavior for evidence of processing debug info from untrusted sources, or check if the environment handles external ELF/DWARF files
    Affected if The system or its applications process DWARF debug information from external or untrusted sources

A system is affected if it runs an unpatched libdwarf version from 2017-03-21 and processes DWARF debug information, especially from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of libdwarf that includes proper pointer bounds validation in _dwarf_read_loc_expr_op(), or implement boundary checks before all pointer dereferences in the affected function.

Recommended fix High confidence

libdwarf 2017-05-15 or later stable release

  1. 1. Identify the current libdwarf version in use by running `dwarfdump -V` or checking package metadata
  2. 2. Download the latest stable libdwarf release from the official GNU or libdwarf source repositories
  3. 3. Extract the source archive: `tar -xzf libdwarf-<version>.tar.gz`
  4. 4. Navigate to the source directory: `cd libdwarf-<version>`
  5. 5. Run the configure script: `./configure`
  6. 6. Compile the library: `make`
  7. 7. Install the updated library: `make install`
  8. 8. Rebuild any applications that link against libdwarf to ensure they use the fixed version
Caveat Minimal risk - this is a security fix for a buffer over-read; no API/ABI changes expected in point release upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Libdwarf Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-9053 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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