LibzyppApplication · Opensuse

CVE-2017-9269

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-03-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In libzypp before August 2018 GPG keys attached to YUM repositories were not correctly pinned, allowing malicious repository mirrors to silently downgrade to unsigned repositories with potential malicious content.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

libzypp (the ZYPP package management library used in SUSE/openSUSE) failed to correctly pin GPG keys for YUM repositories, allowing a man-in-the-middle attacker on the repository mirror network to redirect systems to unsigned repositories and inject malicious packages without detection.

MitigationUpdate libzypp to the patched version released before August 2018 (any version after the fix). For systems that cannot immediately update, verify repository configurations explicitly require GPG signature verification and avoid using untrusted mirrors.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
LibzyppApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm libzypp is installed
    Run 'rpm -q libzypp' or 'zypper info libzypp' to check if the library is present on the system
    Affected if libzypp is not installed - the system is not using the affected component
  2. Check installed libzypp version
    Run 'rpm -q --qf '%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}' libzypp' or 'zypper info libzypp' to retrieve the exact version number
    Affected if The version is older than the patched releases issued before August 2018 (any version prior to the fix)
  3. Inspect repository GPG configuration
    Examine /etc/zypp/repos.d/ directory for .repo files and check each repository entry for 'gpgcheck=1' and 'gpgkey=' directives
    Affected if Any repository configuration lacks 'gpgcheck=1' or does not specify a 'gpgkey=' URL pointing to a valid GPG key
  4. Check default zypp configuration
    Inspect /etc/zypp/zypp.conf for 'gpgcheck' global setting under the '[main]' section
    Affected if The global 'gpgcheck' is set to 'false' or is absent, disabling signature verification by default
  5. Verify repo signatures with zypper
    Run 'zypper repos --details' to list all configured repositories with their verification status, then test with 'zypper refresh --force' to trigger GPG validation
    Affected if Repositories report as 'Yes' or 'Enabled' without a GPG key fingerprint displayed, or refresh succeeds without GPG signature prompts

A system is affected if it runs any unpatched version of libzypp on openSUSE/SUSE and has repositories configured without explicit GPG signature verification (missing gpgcheck=1 or gpgkey= directives).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update libzypp to the patched version released before August 2018 (any version after the fix). For systems that cannot immediately update, verify repository configurations explicitly require GPG signature verification and avoid using untrusted mirrors.

Fix this in Libzypp Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2017-9269 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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