Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2018-0493

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-04-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.14 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
remctld in remctl before 3.14, when an attacker is authorized to execute a command that uses the sudo option, has a use-after-free that leads to a daemon crash, memory corruption, or arbitrary command execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Use-after-free vulnerability in remctld (remctl daemon) when processing commands that use the sudo option, affecting versions prior to 3.14. An attacker with authorization to execute sudo commands can trigger the use-after-free, leading to daemon crash, memory corruption, or potential arbitrary command execution.

MitigationUpgrade to remctl version 3.14 or later to obtain the patch addressing the use-after-free in sudo option handling. Since the attacker requires authorization to execute sudo commands, ensure proper access controls and monitor for anomalous command execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0
RemctlApplication
Affected:< 3.14

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify remctl is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep remctl' on Debian, or 'rpm -qa | grep remctl' on RHEL-based systems, or check for /usr/sbin/remctld
    Affected if remctl package is found on the system
  2. Determine installed remctl version
    Run 'remctld --version' or check the package version with 'dpkg -s remctl' or 'rpm -qi remctl'
    Affected if Version is less than 3.14 or the version cannot be determined (indicating older unpatched release)
  3. Check if sudo configuration is enabled in remctl
    Inspect remctl configuration files - typically /etc/remctl/conf.d/ or /etc/remctl.conf - look for 'sudo' option or sudo-related command definitions in the configuration
    Affected if The remctl configuration contains sudo command definitions or the 'sudo' option is enabled in the remctld configuration
  4. Verify remctld daemon is running
    Run 'ps aux | grep remctld' or 'systemctl status remctld' to check if the daemon process is active
    Affected if remctld daemon is currently running and serves as the attack surface

System is affected if remctl version is below 3.14 AND the remctld daemon is running with sudo command support enabled in its configuration

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.14 or later
Fixed in 3.14
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to remctl version 3.14 or later to obtain the patch addressing the use-after-free in sudo option handling. Since the attacker requires authorization to execute sudo commands, ensure proper access controls and monitor for anomalous command execution.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-0493 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data