Debun ImapApplication · Neo

CVE-2018-0680

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-11-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.3p_r4.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Denbun by NEOJAPAN Inc. (Denbun POP version V3.3P R4.0 and earlier, Denbun IMAP version V3.3I R4.0 and earlier) uses hard-coded credentials, which may allow remote attackers to read/send mail or change the configuration.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Denbun mail server versions V3.3P R4.0 and earlier (POP) and V3.3I R4.0 and earlier (IMAP) contain hard-coded credentials embedded in the software or configuration. Attackers can use these credentials to remotely authenticate without user interaction, enabling unauthorized access to read/send emails and modify system configuration.

MitigationImmediately identify and change all hard-coded credentials to unique, strong passwords. If vendor patches are available, apply them. Consider network segmentation and implement proper credential management (e.g., external authentication, credential vaults) to prevent recurrence.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debun ImapApplication
Affected:<= 3.3i_r4.0
Debun PopApplication
Affected:<= 3.3p_r4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Denbun installation
    Check for Denbun mail server processes or installed directories on the system. Look for process names containing 'denbun' or installation paths like /opt/denbun, /var/denbun, or C:\Program Files\Denbun
    Affected if Denbun mail server software is found on the system
  2. Identify installed version
    Locate version information in Denbun configuration files, about pages, or system logs. Common locations include config files in the Denbun installation directory or the 'version' or 'about' interface in the admin panel
    Affected if Version is 3.3i_r4.0 or lower for IMAP, or 3.3p_r4.0 or lower for POP
  3. Determine active services
    Check which Denbun services are enabled and running. Verify if POP service (denbunpop or similar process) and/or IMAP service (denbuni or similar process) are active
    Affected if Either POP or IMAP service is enabled and running on the affected version ranges
  4. Verify credential status
    Examine the authentication configuration to determine whether the default hard-coded credentials have been changed. Check user account configuration files or authentication settings in the Denbun admin interface
    Affected if Credentials remain at default factory settings or have not been explicitly changed from vendor defaults

A system is affected if Denbun mail server is installed with IMAP version 3.3i_r4.0 or earlier, or POP version 3.3p_r4.0 or earlier, and the hard-coded credentials have not been changed from their default values.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.3p_r4.0
Interim mitigation

Immediately identify and change all hard-coded credentials to unique, strong passwords. If vendor patches are available, apply them. Consider network segmentation and implement proper credential management (e.g., external authentication, credential vaults) to prevent recurrence.

Fix this in Debun Imap Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-0680 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data