JenkinsApplication

CVE-2018-1000408

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-01-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.145 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A denial of service vulnerability exists in Jenkins 2.145 and earlier, LTS 2.138.1 and earlier in core/src/main/java/hudson/security/HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm.java that allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to access a specific URL on instances using the built-in Jenkins user database security realm that results in the creation of an ephemeral user record in memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A denial of service vulnerability in Jenkins 2.145 and earlier (LTS 2.138.1 and earlier) allows attackers without Overall/Read permission to access a specific URL on instances using the built-in Jenkins user database security realm, causing the creation of ephemeral user records in memory that can lead to resource exhaustion.

MitigationUpdate Jenkins to version 2.145.1 or later (LTS 2.138.2 or later) to patch the vulnerable HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
JenkinsApplication
Affected:<= 2.138.1<= 2.145

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Jenkins version
    Navigate to Manage Jenkins > About Jenkins or access /about/ endpoint. Alternatively, check the jenkins.war file metadata or RPM/DEB package version.
    Affected if Version is 2.138.1 or earlier (LTS) OR version is 2.145 or earlier (weekly)
  2. Verify security realm configuration
    Navigate to Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security. Look for the 'Security Realm' section. Check which authentication method is selected.
    Affected if The security realm is set to 'Jenkins own user database' (HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm)
  3. Confirm unauthenticated URL access is possible
    Access Jenkins without logging in. Attempt to load the application as an anonymous user. Verify if the instance allows unauthenticated access.
    Affected if Anonymous users can access the Jenkins web interface without any authentication

You are affected if your Jenkins version is 2.138.1 or earlier (LTS) or 2.145 or earlier (weekly) AND the built-in Jenkins user database (HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm) is configured as the security realm with unauthenticated access permitted.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.145
Interim mitigation

Update Jenkins to version 2.145.1 or later (LTS 2.138.2 or later) to patch the vulnerable HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm component.

Fix this in Jenkins Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-1000408 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-1000408 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data