Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2018-10471

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-04-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.10.1 or later.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds zero write and hypervisor crash) via unexpected INT 80 processing, because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2017-5754.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a vulnerability in the Xen hypervisor (through 4.10.x) where x86 PV (paravirtualized) guest users can cause a denial of service by triggering an out-of-bounds zero write, crashing the hypervisor. The vulnerability stems from incorrect handling of INT 80 (Linux system call interface) processing and represents a flawed fix for CVE-2017-5754 (Spectre/Meltdown variant 1).

MitigationUpgrade Xen to a version beyond 4.10.x that contains the corrected fix for proper INT 80 bounds handling in PV guests, or apply vendor-provided patches if available for supported versions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0
XenOperating system
Affected:<= 4.10.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Xen hypervisor version
    Run `xl version` or `xm version` on the hypervisor host to obtain the installed Xen version number
    Affected if Version is 4.10.1 or lower (any 4.10.x through 4.10.1)
  2. List all running virtual machines
    Run `xl list` or `xm list` to enumerate all guest domains currently running on the hypervisor
    Affected if Any guest domains are listed as running
  3. Identify PV guest types
    Examine the output from `xl list` - look for guests without the 'HVM' flag, which indicates paravirtualized (PV) guests. Alternatively, run `xl list -l` and check the 'builder' field for 'hvm' versus 'pv'
    Affected if Any guest is configured as x86 paravirtualized (PV) rather than HVM (hardware virtual machine)
  4. Confirm x86 architecture for PV guests
    For each identified PV guest, check the guest configuration via `xl list -l <guest_name>` and verify the 'arch' or 'os' field shows x86 or i686 architecture
    Affected if Any PV guest runs on x86 (i386/i686) architecture

You are affected if your hypervisor runs Xen version 4.10.1 or lower AND hosts at least one x86 paravirtualized (PV) guest, as the vulnerability only triggers through PV guest code interacting with INT 80 handling.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.10.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Xen to a version beyond 4.10.x that contains the corrected fix for proper INT 80 bounds handling in PV guests, or apply vendor-provided patches if available for supported versions.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-10471 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-10471 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data