A1001 FirmwareOperating system · Axis

CVE-2018-10660

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-06-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.65.0 / 1.65.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in multiple models of Axis IP Cameras. There is Shell Command Injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-78

User input reaches a shell or system command without being fully separated from the command itself, so an attacker can append their own instructions. Because these run with the application's privileges, it often means full control of the host. The lasting fix is to avoid the shell entirely — call APIs directly and pass arguments as data, never as concatenated strings.

General guidance for the os command injection class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
A1001 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.1
A8004 V FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.2
A8105 E FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.2
A9161 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.0
A9188 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.0
A9188 V FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.65.0
C1004 E FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.81.040.1
C2005 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.81.040.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.65.0 / 1.65.1 / 1.65.2 or later
Fixed in 1.65.01.65.11.65.2
Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to firmware version 1.65.1 or later for A1001; 1.65.2 or later for A8004 V and A8105 E; 1.65.0 or later for A9161, A9188, A9188 V; 1.81.040.1 or later for C1004 E and C2005

  1. 1. Identify the exact Axis camera model (e.g., A1001, A8004 V, A8105 E, A9161, A9188, A9188 V, C1004 E, C2005) and note its current firmware version via the web UI or Axis Device Manager.
  2. 2. On a separate management workstation, navigate to the official Axis support site (www.axis.com/support) and locate the firmware download page for that specific model.
  3. 3. Download the latest firmware version that meets or exceeds the fixed release: A1001 ≥ 1.65.1, A8004 V ≥ 1.65.2, A8105 E ≥ 1.65.2, A9161 ≥ 1.65.0, A9188 ≥ 1.65.0, A9188 V ≥ 1.65.0, C1004 E ≥ 1.81.040.1, C2005 ≥ 1.81.040.1.
  4. 4. Using the camera's web interface (or Axis Device Manager), navigate to the firmware upgrade section, upload the downloaded firmware file, and initiate the upgrade.
  5. 5. Allow the device to reboot automatically; after restart, log in again and verify that the new firmware version is reported in the system information page.
  6. 6. Confirm that the command‑injection vulnerability is resolved (e.g., by attempting a benign request that previously could have triggered the injection) and verify that all camera functionality (video streaming, motion detection, etc.) operates normally.
  7. 7. Review and re‑apply any custom configurations that may have been reset by the firmware update, and ensure that the device’s access controls remain restrictive (e.g., limit management interface to trusted IPs).
Caveat Firmware updates may reset some configuration settings; back up the device configuration before upgrading.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,550. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

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Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-10660 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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