Dir 550a FirmwareOperating system · D Link

CVE-2018-10968

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-05-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.10kr or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On D-Link DIR-550A and DIR-604M devices through v2.10KR, a malicious user can use a default TELNET account to get unauthorized access to vulnerable devices, aka a backdoor access vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

D-Link DIR-550A and DIR-604M router firmware through v2.10KR contains a hardcoded default TELNET account that provides unauthenticated administrative access to the device, effectively functioning as a backdoor that allows any remote attacker to gain full control of the affected device.

MitigationImmediately disable TELNET access on affected devices if possible; contact D-Link for patched firmware and apply updates to remove the hardcoded credentials; if no patch is available, consider network segmentation or device replacement.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dir 550a FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 2.10kr
Dir 604m FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 2.10kr

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the device label on the router casing or log into the web interface to confirm the exact model number (DIR-550A or DIR-604M)
    Affected if The device is not a D-Link DIR-550A or DIR-604M model, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to the Status or System Information page to view the firmware version, or use the CLI command 'version' if accessible
    Affected if Firmware version is 2.10kr or lower (the <= comparison is text-based due to the 'kr' suffix, so any version string that appears to be 2.10kr or earlier in the 2.10 line indicates potential vulnerability)
  3. Verify TELNET service accessibility
    From a computer on the same network, use a port scanner (such as 'nmap -p 23 <router_ip>' or 'telnet <router_ip>') to check if port 23 (TELNET) is open and responding on the router's IP address
    Affected if TELNET port 23 is open and the service accepts connections, indicating the vulnerable service is running
  4. Inspect TELNET configuration in web interface
    Log into the router web interface and look for TELNET settings, typically found under Advanced, Network Settings, or Access Control sections - check if TELNET access is enabled
    Affected if TELNET access is enabled in the device configuration, which would allow exploitation of the hardcoded credentials

The device is affected if it is a D-Link DIR-550A or DIR-604M router running firmware version 2.10kr or lower, and TELNET service is enabled or accessible on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.10kr
Interim mitigation

Immediately disable TELNET access on affected devices if possible; contact D-Link for patched firmware and apply updates to remove the hardcoded credentials; if no patch is available, consider network segmentation or device replacement.

Fix this in Dir 550a Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-10968 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data