HiveApplication · Apache

CVE-2018-11777

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-11-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.1.0 or later.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, local resources on HiveServer2 machines are not properly protected against malicious user if ranger, sentry or sql standard authorizer is not in use.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Apache Hive 2.3.3, 3.1.0 and earlier, local resources on HiveServer2 machines lack proper access controls when no authorization framework (Ranger, Sentry, or SQL standard authorizer) is configured, allowing malicious users to potentially access sensitive local files.

MitigationEnable and properly configure Ranger, Sentry, or SQL standard authorizer to enforce access controls and protect local resources on HiveServer2 machines.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HiveApplication
Affected:<= 2.3.3>= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Hive version
    Run 'hive --version' or check the Hive jar files in /usr/lib/hive/lib or your Hive installation directory. Also check the HiveServer2 process version if running.
    Affected if The version is 2.3.3 or lower, OR 3.0.0 through 3.1.0 (including 3.1.0)
  2. Confirm HiveServer2 is deployed
    Check if HiveServer2 process is running via 'ps aux | grep HiveServer2' or look for hive-site.xml configurations containing hive.server2.thrift.port. Also check if clients connect to Hive via JDBC/ODBC to HiveServer2.
    Affected if HiveServer2 is running and serving client connections
  3. Verify if any authorization framework is configured
    Examine hive-site.xml for any of these properties: hive.security.authorization.enabled (should be true), hive.security.authenticator.manager, or look for Ranger/Sentry plugin configurations. Also check if hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.confvar or hive.security.authorization.sqlstd.strict are set.
    Affected if No authorization framework (Ranger, Sentry, or SQL standard authorizer) is configured - meaning hive.security.authorization.enabled is not set to true or no Ranger/Sentry plugins are installed

You are affected if you run HiveServer2 version 2.3.3 or lower, or 3.0.0 through 3.1.0, and have not enabled Ranger, Sentry, or SQL standard authorization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.1.0
Interim mitigation

Enable and properly configure Ranger, Sentry, or SQL standard authorizer to enforce access controls and protect local resources on HiveServer2 machines.

Fix this in Hive Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-11777 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data