Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2018-12086

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-09-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.03.352.12 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Buffer overflow in OPC UA applications allows remote attackers to trigger a stack overflow with carefully structured requests.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability in OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) applications allows remote attackers to trigger a stack overflow by sending carefully structured requests. The vulnerability results from insufficient bounds checking when processing OPC UA protocol messages, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution or denial of service conditions.

MitigationIdentify all OPC UA implementations and dependencies in the environment, apply vendor-supplied patches, implement network segmentation to restrict exposure to untrusted networks, and validate OPC UA message sizes before processing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 9.0
Unified Architecture .net LegacyApplication
Affected:<= 1.03.342
Unified Architecture JavaApplication
Affected:<= 1.03.343
Unified Architecture .net StandardApplication
Affected:<= 1.03.352.12
Unified Architecture AnsicApplication
Affected:<= 1.03.340

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if running Debian 9.0
    Run 'cat /etc/debian_version' or 'lsb_release -a' to identify the Debian release version
    Affected if Version shows 9.0 exactly and OPC UA software is installed
  2. Identify OPC UA .NET Legacy version
    Check installed package version via NuGet (nuget list OPCFoundation.Net) or inspect the referenced DLL version (OPCFoundation.Opc.Ua.dll) in the application bin directory
    Affected if Version is 1.03.342 or lower
  3. Identify OPC UA Java version
    Check the JAR file version (OPCUA-*.jar) in the application lib directory, or inspect the MANIFEST.MF file within the opc-ua-common jar for Implementation-Version
    Affected if Version is 1.03.343 or lower
  4. Identify OPC UA .NET Standard version
    Check NuGet package version (OPCFoundation.Net.Opc.Ua) or inspect the referenced DLL version in the deployed application
    Affected if Version is 1.03.352.12 or lower
  5. Identify OPC UA ANSI C version
    Check the compiled binary version or inspect the header files (uatypes.h, uastatuscodes.h) for the version constant, or run 'opcua --version' if a CLI tool exists
    Affected if Version is 1.03.340 or lower
  6. Verify OPC UA service exposure
    Check network listener configuration (config files or running process netstat -anp | grep ':4840' or other OPC UA ports) to determine if the service accepts remote connections
    Affected if OPC UA service is listening on a network interface accessible from untrusted networks

You are affected if any OPC UA implementation with a version at or below the affected thresholds is running and exposed on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.03.352.12
Interim mitigation

Identify all OPC UA implementations and dependencies in the environment, apply vendor-supplied patches, implement network segmentation to restrict exposure to untrusted networks, and validate OPC UA message sizes before processing.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-12086 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-12086 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data