Server Platform Services FirmwareOperating system · Intel

CVE-2018-12198

MEDIUM · 6.0 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-03-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Insufficient input validation in Intel(R) Server Platform Services HECI subsystem before version SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 may allow privileged user to potentially cause a denial of service via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Insufficient input validation in the Intel Server Platform Services Host Embedded Controller Interface (HECI) subsystem allows a privileged local user to potentially cause a denial of service. The vulnerability exists in versions prior to SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0.

MitigationUpdate Intel Server Platform Services to version SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 or later to remediate the input validation issue.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Server Platform Services FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< sps_e5_04.00.04.393.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Intel SPS firmware presence
    Check if the server system has Intel Server Platform Services firmware installed. This is typically found on Intel server platforms using IPMI/BMC management interfaces, BIOS information, or Intel management software tools.
    Affected if The system has Intel Server Platform Services firmware present
  2. Retrieve SPS firmware version
    Query the installed SPS firmware version through available system management tools such as IPMI (ipmitool), Intel Server Management Software, or BIOS firmware information screens. The version is typically displayed as a string like SPS_E5_XX.XX.XX.XXXX.X
    Affected if Unable to retrieve the SPS firmware version from the system
  3. Compare against vulnerable version threshold
    Compare the installed firmware version string against the vulnerable range: any version prior to SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 is affected. Version numbers should be compared lexicographically or numerically component by component.
    Affected if Installed version is earlier than SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0

A system is affected if it runs Intel Server Platform Services firmware with a version number less than SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 on a server where the HECI interface is active.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Intel Server Platform Services to version SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 or later to remediate the input validation issue.

Fix this in Server Platform Services Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-12198 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-12198 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data