CVE-2018-12538
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedIn Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 through 9.4.8, when using the optional Jetty provided FileSessionDataStore for persistent storage of HttpSession details, it is possible for a malicious user to access/hijack other HttpSessions and even delete unmatched HttpSessions present in the FileSystem's storage for the FileSessionDataStore.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceEclipse Jetty 9.4.0-9.4.8 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the optional FileSessionDataStore. When enabled for persistent HttpSession storage, the feature lacks proper access control checks, allowing any authenticated user to read, hijack, or delete session files belonging to other users stored in the filesystem.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data>= 9.4.0, <= 9.4.8all versions>= 11.0, <= 11.40all versionsall versionsall versions>= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.3all versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the Jetty versionCheck the jetty-version.jar or run: java -jar start.jar --version. Alternatively, examine the jetty-distribution or the lib/jetty-server-*.jar file name for the version number.Affected if The installed Jetty version is 9.4.0 through 9.4.8 inclusive.
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Locate session persistence configurationSearch for context XML files (*.xml) in the $JETTY_HOME/webapps/ and $JETTY_BASE/contexts/ directories. Also check WEB-INF/web.xml for session-config elements. Look for files referencing SessionDataStore orPersistent sessions.Affected if Session persistence is configured using FileSessionDataStore.
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Check for FileSessionDataStore in configurationExamine context XML files and jetty-web.xml for the presence of the FileSessionDataStore class: org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.FileSessionDataStore. Also check for <sessionDataStore> elements in the configuration.Affected if FileSessionDataStore is explicitly configured or referenced in the session configuration.
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Verify session data directory permissions and locationIf FileSessionDataStore is in use, locate the session directory (typically set via sessionDataStoreRoot or temp directory). Check if multiple web applications share the same session storage directory without isolation.Affected if Multiple web applications share a session storage directory and users can access session files of other users.
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For NetApp products, identify bundled Jetty versionOn affected NetApp products (E Series Santricity, Element Software, Oncommand), locate the embedded Jetty jars. Check product-specific paths: typically under /opt/ or the product's lib directory. Identify jetty-server-*.jar files and extract version info.Affected if The bundled Jetty version is 9.4.0-9.4.8 and the product exposes HTTP sessions via the Jetty server.
You are affected if running Jetty 9.4.0-9.4.8 with FileSessionDataStore enabled for persistent HttpSession storage, or if a NetApp product bundles a vulnerable Jetty version and exposes web-based session management.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataUpgrade to Jetty 9.4.9 or later, or disable the FileSessionDataStore if persistent session storage is not required. If FileSessionDataStore must be used, implement additional file system-level access controls.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-12538 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-12538 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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