Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 15 Apr 2022. Known ransomware use
Spring Data RestFramework / library · VMware

CVE-2018-1273

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2018-04-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.0.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Spring Data Commons, versions prior to 1.13 to 1.13.10, 2.0 to 2.0.5, and older unsupported versions, contain a property binder vulnerability caused by improper neutralization of special elements. An unauthenticated remote malicious user (or attacker) can supply specially crafted request parameters against Spring Data REST backed HTTP resources or using Spring Data's projection-based request payload binding hat can lead to a remote code execution attack.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A property binder vulnerability in Spring Data Commons allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious request parameters that exploit the property binding mechanism in Spring Data REST resources or projection-based request payload binding.

MitigationUpgrade Spring Data Commons to version 1.13.10+, 2.0.5+, or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable Spring Data REST endpoints or implement strict input validation on all request parameters.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spring Data RestFramework / library
Affected:<= 2.5.10>= 2.6.0, <= 2.6.10
IgniteApplication
Affected:>= 1.0.1, <= 2.5.0= 1.0.0
Spring Data CommonsFramework / library
Affected:<= 1.12.10>= 1.13.0, <= 1.13.10>= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.5
Spring Data RestFramework / library
Affected:>= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.5
Financial Services Crime And Compliance Management StudioApplication
Affected:= 8.0.8.2.0= 8.0.8.3.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Spring Data dependency presence
    Review project build files (pom.xml, build.gradle) or JAR manifest for spring-data-commons or spring-data-rest artifacts
    Affected if The vulnerability only applies if Spring Data Commons or Spring Data Rest is included as a dependency
  2. Determine exact version of Spring Data library
    Extract the version from pom.xml, build.gradle, or the MANIFEST.MF file within the deployed spring-data-commons or spring-data-rest JAR
    Affected if The installed version must be compared against known vulnerable ranges to confirm exposure
  3. Verify version against affected ranges
    Compare your installed version to: Broadcom Spring Data Commons <=1.12.10, 1.13.0-1.13.10, or 2.0.0-2.0.5; VMware Spring Data Rest <=2.5.10 or 2.6.0-2.6.10; Pivotal Software Spring Data Rest 3.0.0-3.0.5; Apache Ignite 1.0.0 or 1.0.1-2.5.0; Oracle Financial Services Crime And Compliance Management Studio 8.0.8.2.0 or 8.0.8.3.0
    Affected if Your version falls within any of these ranges means you are running a vulnerable release
  4. Confirm Spring Data REST is enabled
    Check application code for @RepositoryRestResource annotations on repository interfaces, or inspect application.properties/yml for spring.data.rest.base-uri or similar REST configuration
    Affected if Spring Data REST is enabled and exposes HTTP resources, which is required for the attack surface
  5. Check for projection or parameter binding usage
    Search code for @Projection annotations on interfaces, or examine controllers/repositories that accept request parameters bound directly to object properties
    Affected if The application uses projections or binds request parameters to domain object properties, which enables the malicious payload injection

You are affected if your application uses a vulnerable Spring Data Commons or Spring Data Rest version AND exposes REST endpoints or accepts user-controlled request parameters that bind to domain objects.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.0.5
Vendor patch www.oracle.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Spring Data Commons to version 1.13.10+, 2.0.5+, or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, disable Spring Data REST endpoints or implement strict input validation on all request parameters.

Recommended fix High confidence

Spring Data Commons: 1.13.11+ or 2.0.6+ | Spring Data Rest: 2.6.11+ or 3.0.6+ | Apache Ignite: 2.5.1+

  1. 1. Identify all applications using Spring Data Commons or Spring Data REST in your environment
  2. 2. For Spring Data Commons: Upgrade to version 1.13.11 or later (for 1.x branch) OR version 2.0.6 or later (for 2.x branch)
  3. 3. For Spring Data Rest: Upgrade to version 2.6.11 or later (for 2.x branch) OR version 3.0.6 or later (for 3.x branch)
  4. 4. If using Apache Ignite: Upgrade to version 2.5.1 or later to receive the patched Spring Data dependencies
  5. 5. Rebuild and redeploy all affected applications with the fixed Spring Data versions
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade by testing Spring Data REST endpoints with the projection and property binding features
  7. 7. For Oracle Financial Services Crime and Compliance Management Studio: Apply the April 2018 Critical Patch Update from Oracle (CPUApr2018)
Caveat Upgrading Spring Data may introduce breaking changes in REST endpoints or repository behavior; test thoroughly especially if using custom projections or property editors

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Spring Data Rest Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-1273 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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