HtslibApplication

CVE-2018-13844

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2018-07-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue has been found in HTSlib 1.8. It is a memory leak in fai_read in faidx.c. NOTE: This has been disputed with the assertion that this vulnerability exists in the test harness and HTSlib users would be aware of the need to destruct this object returned by fai_load() in their own code

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory leak exists in the fai_read function in faidx.c of HTSlib 1.8. The function fails to properly release memory allocated for FASTA index handling. The vulnerability is disputed by maintainers who argue it exists only in the test harness and that application developers must manually call the destructor for objects returned by fai_load().

MitigationApplications using HTSlib must ensure they properly call the destructor (fai_destroy) on FASTA index objects returned by fai_load() to prevent memory leaks. Consider patching the library to automatically handle cleanup or verify the test harness properly releases resources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HtslibApplication
Affected:= 1.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed HTSlib version
    Run 'hts_version' command or check library file version (e.g., libhts.so.1.8) or grep for version in header files
    Affected if Version is exactly 1.8
  2. Identify if fai_load() is called in application code
    Search source code for 'fai_load' function calls (e.g., grep -r 'fai_load' --include='*.c' --include='*.cpp')
    Affected if Application code calls fai_load() to load FASTA indices
  3. Verify fai_destroy() is called after fai_load()
    Search source code for fai_destroy() calls on the same FASTA index object returned by fai_load(). Ensure every fai_load() has a corresponding fai_destroy() in error paths and normal exits
    Affected if fai_destroy() is NOT called, or not called in all code paths, after fai_load() returns a valid index handle
  4. Check for FASTA/FAI file operations in running processes
    Monitor process memory usage over time while performing FASTA index operations (e.g., using fai_read or hts_idx_load). Observe if memory grows continuously without release
    Affected if Memory usage grows unbounded during FASTA index operations

You are affected if you use HTSlib version 1.8 AND your application calls fai_load() without calling fai_destroy() on the returned index handle in all code paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Applications using HTSlib must ensure they properly call the destructor (fai_destroy) on FASTA index objects returned by fai_load() to prevent memory leaks. Consider patching the library to automatically handle cleanup or verify the test harness properly releases resources.

Fix this in Htslib Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-13844 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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