SignalApplication

CVE-2018-16132

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-08-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.29.0 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The image rendering component (createGenericPreview) of the Open Whisper Signal app through 2.29.0 for iOS fails to check for unreasonably large images before manipulating received images. This allows for a large image sent to a user to exhaust all available memory when the image is displayed, resulting in a forced restart of the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The createGenericPreview function in Signal iOS versions up to 2.29.0 does not validate image dimensions or file size before processing received images. When a large image is displayed, the uncontrolled image manipulation exhausts available device memory, causing the iOS device to forcibly restart.

MitigationImplement bounds checking in the createGenericPreview function to validate image dimensions and file size against reasonable thresholds before processing, rejecting or resizing images that exceed defined limits.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SignalApplication
Affected:<= 2.29.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Signal iOS is installed
    Locate the Signal app icon on the iOS device home screen or in the app library. Confirm the app named 'Signal' from Signal Foundation is present.
    Affected if Signal iOS app is installed on the device
  2. Check installed Signal iOS version
    Open the App Store app, go to the Account profile, tap 'Purchased' or search for Signal, then view the app version. Alternatively, open Signal app, go to Settings > About to see the version number.
    Affected if Version is 2.29.0 or lower
  3. Confirm version is within affected range
    Compare the installed version number to the affected range: any version up to and including 2.29.0 is vulnerable.
    Affected if Installed version is <= 2.29.0
  4. Verify createGenericPreview handles incoming images
    This is an internal app function that processes image previews automatically when Signal receives images. The function is invoked by default during normal messaging operations - no user configuration controls it.
    Affected if Signal iOS <= 2.29.0 is installed and users receive images through the app

A user is affected if Signal iOS version 2.29.0 or lower is installed and the app is used to receive images, since the createGenericPreview function will process images without dimension or file size validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.29.0
Interim mitigation

Implement bounds checking in the createGenericPreview function to validate image dimensions and file size against reasonable thresholds before processing, rejecting or resizing images that exceed defined limits.

Fix this in Signal Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-16132 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data