Informix Dynamic ServerApplication · Ibm

CVE-2018-1630

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2019-08-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Enterprise Edition 12.1 could allow a local user logged in with database administrator user to gain root privileges through a symbolic link vulnerability in onmode. IBM X-Force ID: 144430.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IBM Informix Dynamic Server Enterprise Edition 12.1 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the onmode utility. A user with database administrator privileges can exploit a symbolic link vulnerability to gain root-level access on the affected system.

MitigationApply the appropriate IBM Informix patch or upgrade to a fixed version. Restrict and audit DBA account usage, and review file permissions on the onmode binary to limit symlink manipulation opportunities.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Informix Dynamic ServerApplication
Affected:= 12.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check IBM Informix version
    Run 'oninit -v' or check /opt/IBM/informix/etc/onconfig for version information, or query 'onstat -'
    Affected if The installed version is IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.1
  2. Locate the onmode utility
    Find the onmode binary - typically in /opt/IBM/informix/bin/onmode. Use 'find /opt -name onmode 2>/dev/null' if installed elsewhere
    Affected if The onmode binary exists on the system and version is 12.1
  3. Verify onmode file permissions
    Run 'ls -la /opt/IBM/informix/bin/onmode' to check ownership and permissions. Look for world-writable permissions or unusual ownership
    Affected if The onmode binary has permissions allowing modification by non-root users or is owned by a non-privileged account that could be exploited
  4. Identify DBA account holders
    Query the informix database or check /opt/IBM/informix/etc/sqlhosts for DBA users. Use 'ls -la' on the Informix user home directory to find .informix file with DBA role
    Affected if There are users with DBA privileges who could potentially exploit this vulnerability

A system is affected if IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.1 is installed with the onmode utility present and accessible to users with DBA privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the appropriate IBM Informix patch or upgrade to a fixed version. Restrict and audit DBA account usage, and review file permissions on the onmode binary to limit symlink manipulation opportunities.

Fix this in Informix Dynamic Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-1630 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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