Sftp\/scp ServerApplication · Solarwinds

CVE-2018-16792

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2018-12-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2018-09-10 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SolarWinds SFTP/SCP server through 2018-09-10 is vulnerable to XXE via a world readable and writable configuration file that allows an attacker to exfiltrate data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SolarWinds SFTP/SCP server through 2018-09-10 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in its configuration file. The configuration file is both world-readable and world-writable, allowing an authenticated or local attacker to inject malicious XML entities and exfiltrate sensitive data from the server.

MitigationRestrict file permissions on the configuration file to prevent unauthorized access, and update to a patched version of the software that properly sanitizes XML input to prevent XXE attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sftp\/scp ServerApplication
Affected:<= 2018-09-10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server installation
    Check for the presence of SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server software on the system through installed programs or running services
    Affected if If the software is not present, the system is not affected by this CVE
  2. Determine installed version
    Locate and read the version information or build date of the SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server installation
    Affected if If the version or build date is on or before 2018-09-10, the software contains the vulnerability
  3. Locate the configuration file
    Find the XML configuration file used by SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server (typically in the application installation directory)
    Affected if If the configuration file cannot be located, the vulnerability assessment cannot proceed
  4. Check configuration file permissions
    Inspect the file system permissions on the configuration file to determine if it is world-readable or world-writable
    Affected if If the configuration file has world-readable or world-writable permissions, the XXE vulnerability is exploitable by authenticated or local attackers

A system is affected if SolarWinds SFTP/SCP Server version is on or before 2018-09-10 AND the configuration file has permissive world-readable or world-writable permissions, allowing unauthorized access to inject malicious XML entities

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2018-09-10
Interim mitigation

Restrict file permissions on the configuration file to prevent unauthorized access, and update to a patched version of the software that properly sanitizes XML input to prevent XXE attacks.

Fix this in Sftp\/scp Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,968.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-16792 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-16792 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data