Joomla\!Application · Joomla

CVE-2018-17855

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-10-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.8.13 or later.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Joomla! before 3.8.13. If an attacker gets access to the mail account of an user who can approve admin verifications in the registration process, he can activate himself.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Authentication bypass in Joomla's admin verification workflow for user registration. If an attacker compromises the email account of a user with privileges to approve admin verifications, they can exploit the password reset or approval mechanism to activate their own account as an administrator, achieving privilege escalation.

MitigationUpgrade to Joomla 3.8.13 or later. Additionally, enforce multi-factor authentication on email accounts with admin approval privileges and audit which users have these privileges.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Joomla\!Application
Affected:>= 1.5.0, < 3.8.13

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Joomla version
    Navigate to Help > System Information > Joomla! Version in the admin panel, or check the /libraries/cms/version.php file for the VERSION constant
    Affected if version is >= 1.5.0 and < 3.8.13
  2. Verify if user registration is enabled
    Go to Users > Manage > Options in the admin panel, or inspect configuration.xml for the allowUserRegistration parameter
    Affected if user registration is set to Yes or allowUserRegistration is 1
  3. Confirm admin verification is required for new users
    Go to Users > Manage > Options and check if New User Account Activation is set to Admin, or inspect configuration.xml for the newUserActivation parameter
    Affected if activation is set to Admin approval (value 2)
  4. Identify users with admin approval privileges
    Go to Users > Groups and check for users assigned to groups with Users > Action: Admin Login or Super Users permissions. Also check Users > Manage for any users with admin-level access
    Affected if any user accounts exist with privileges to approve admin verifications

You are affected if your Joomla version is below 3.8.13 AND user registration with admin approval is enabled, allowing an attacker who compromises a privileged user's email to escalate privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.8.13 or later
Fixed in 3.8.13
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Joomla 3.8.13 or later. Additionally, enforce multi-factor authentication on email accounts with admin approval privileges and audit which users have these privileges.

Fix this in Joomla\! Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-17855 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-17855 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data