XpdfApplication · Xpdfreader

CVE-2018-18457

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-10-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The function DCTStream::readScan in Stream.cc in Xpdf 4.00 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted pdf file, as demonstrated by pdftoppm.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the DCTStream::readScan function in Stream.cc of Xpdf 4.00. When processing a specially crafted PDF file containing maliciously constructed DCT (JPEG) stream data, the function fails to properly validate a pointer before dereferencing it, leading to a crash when the tool attempts to render or convert the PDF.

MitigationUpdate Xpdf to version 4.01 or later which contains the fix for this vulnerability. If patching is not immediately feasible, restrict processing of untrusted PDF files and use sandboxing/isolation when handling potentially malicious documents with tools like pdftoppm.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
XpdfApplication
Affected:= 4.00

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Xpdf version
    Run 'pdftoppm -v' or 'xpdf -v' to check the installed Xpdf version, or check your package manager for the installed xpdf package version
    Affected if Version is exactly 4.00 (other versions including 4.01 and later are not affected)
  2. Confirm DCT/JPEG stream processing capability
    The vulnerability is triggered when Xpdf parses PDF files containing DCT (JPEG) compressed stream data. Any PDF with embedded JPEG images will exercise this code path when using tools like pdftoppm, pdfinfo, or xpdf to render or extract content
    Affected if The installed Xpdf 4.00 is used to process PDF files containing DCT/JPEG streams (this is the default behavior for most PDF rendering)
  3. Locate Stream.cc for version confirmation
    If Xpdf was built from source, verify the file Stream.cc contains the DCTStream::readScan function and was part of the 4.00 release
    Affected if Running Xpdf 4.00 built from the affected source code release

You are affected if Xpdf version 4.00 is installed and you process PDF files containing DCT (JPEG) compressed stream data with any Xpdf utility.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Xpdf to version 4.01 or later which contains the fix for this vulnerability. If patching is not immediately feasible, restrict processing of untrusted PDF files and use sandboxing/isolation when handling potentially malicious documents with tools like pdftoppm.

Fix this in Xpdf Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,320
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,312.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-18457 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-18457 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data