Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication · Synacor

CVE-2018-18631

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-05-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.7.11 / 8.8.9 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
mailboxd component in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.6, 8.7 before 8.7.11 Patch 7, and 8.8 before 8.8.10 Patch 2 has Persistent XSS.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Persistent XSS vulnerability in the mailboxd component of Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that persist and execute when other users view the compromised content.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patches (8.7.11 Patch 7 for 8.7.x or 8.8.10 Patch 2 for 8.8.x) to address the persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the mailboxd component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zimbra Collaboration SuiteApplication
Affected:>= 8.7.0, < 8.7.11>= 8.8.0, < 8.8.9= 8.6.0= 8.7.11= 8.8.9= 8.8.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Zimbra Collaboration Suite version
    Run 'zmcontrol -v' or 'zmcontrol status' as the zimbra user to determine the installed version. Alternatively, inspect /opt/zimbra/.version_info or query the installed package via 'rpm -q zimbra-common-core-jar'
    Affected if The displayed version falls within any of these ranges: 8.6.0, >= 8.7.0 through 8.7.10, 8.7.11, >= 8.8.0 through 8.8.9, 8.8.10 (meaning versions 8.6.0, 8.7.0-8.7.11, and 8.8.0-8.8.10 are all affected)
  2. Verify mailboxd component is present
    Run 'zmcontrol status' or check if the mailboxd service is listed as running. This component is included in the standard Zimbra Collaboration Suite installation and handles mail storage and processing.
    Affected if The mailboxd service exists and is enabled in the Zimbra environment (this is required for the vulnerability to be exploitable)
  3. Confirm the installation type excludes patched versions
    Review the exact version number. Note that 8.7.11 and 8.8.10 ARE affected per the version list, but fully patched systems would have applied the vendor patches on top of these base versions.
    Affected if The system is running an affected version without the cumulative vendor patch applied (8.7.11 Patch 7 or 8.8.10 Patch 2)

You are affected if your Zimbra Collaboration Suite installation runs version 8.6.0, 8.7.x through 8.7.11, or 8.8.x through 8.8.10, and the mailboxd component is enabled, without the vendor-supplied security patches applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.7.11 / 8.8.9 or later
Fixed in 8.7.118.8.9
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patches (8.7.11 Patch 7 for 8.7.x or 8.8.10 Patch 2 for 8.8.x) to address the persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the mailboxd component.

Fix this in Zimbra Collaboration Suite Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,120
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-18631 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-18631 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data