AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2018-21078

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with M(6.0), N(7.x), and O(8.0) software. The Contacts application allows attackers to originate video calls because SS (Supplementary Service) and USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes are improperly secured. The Samsung ID is SVE-2018-11469 (April 2018).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Samsung Contacts application on devices running Android M (6.0), N (7.x), and O (8.0) contains improper security controls on SS (Supplementary Service) and USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes. This allows attackers to potentially originate unauthorized video calls by exploiting the insecure handling of these special service codes within the Contacts application.

MitigationApply Samsung's April 2018 security update (SVE-2018-11469) which addresses this vulnerability. Organizations should inventory affected devices and ensure timely patch deployment through their mobile device management infrastructure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 6.0= 7.0= 7.1.0= 7.1.1= 7.1.2= 8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release'
    Affected if The version matches 6.0, 7.0, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, or 8.0
  2. Confirm device manufacturer
    Check Settings > About Phone > Manufacturer, or run 'adb shell getprop ro.product.manufacturer'
    Affected if The device is a Samsung device (the vulnerability is in Samsung's Contacts application)
  3. Locate Samsung Contacts app
    Check Settings > Apps > Contacts (or Contacts Storage), or run 'adb shell pm list packages | grep -i contacts'
    Affected if The Samsung Contacts application is installed on the device
  4. Check Samsung Contacts app version
    In Settings > Apps > Contacts > App info, note the version name and version code, or run 'adb shell dumpsys package com.sec.android.app.contacts | grep versionName'
    Affected if The installed version is a pre-April 2018 build and the device runs the affected Android versions listed above

A user is affected if they are running a Samsung device with Android 6.0, 7.0-7.1.2, or 8.0 that has not received the April 2018 security update.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Samsung's April 2018 security update (SVE-2018-11469) which addresses this vulnerability. Organizations should inventory affected devices and ensure timely patch deployment through their mobile device management infrastructure.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data