AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2018-21086

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with L(5.x), M(6.0), and N(7.x) software. There is a race condition with a resultant double free in vnswap_init_backing_storage. The Samsung ID is SVE-2017-11177 (February 2018).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A race condition vulnerability exists in Samsung's vnswap (virtual swap) kernel implementation on devices running Android L (5.x), M (6.0), and N (7.x). The race condition leads to a double-free memory corruption in the vnswap_init_backing_storage function, which could allow local privilege escalation or denial of service.

MitigationApply Samsung security updates released after February 2018 to patch the race condition and double-free vulnerability in vnswap. Devices should be updated to newer Android versions (Oreo 8.x or later) that contain the fix.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 5.0= 5.0.1= 5.0.2= 5.1= 5.1.0= 5.1.1= 6.0= 7.0= 7.1.0= 7.1.1= 7.1.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if Version matches 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.1, 5.1.0, 5.1.1, 6.0, 7.0, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, or 7.1.2
  2. Verify device manufacturer
    Check Settings > About Phone > Manufacturer or run 'getprop ro.product.manufacturer' via ADB shell
    Affected if Device is manufactured by Samsung (vnswap is Samsung-specific)
  3. Check if vnswap kernel module is present
    Run 'ls /sys/block/*/queue/rotational' to identify swap devices, or check /proc/swaps for active swap, or search for vnswap in /proc/modules via ADB shell
    Affected if vnswap module is loaded or vnswap swap device exists in /proc/swaps
  4. Confirm vnswap is enabled and in use
    Check /proc/swaps output or run 'swapon --all' with verbose output to see swap devices in use
    Affected if A swap device named 'vnswap' or 'swapvnswap' appears in the active swap list

If the device is a Samsung running any Android version from 5.0 through 7.1.2 with vnswap enabled as an active swap device, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Samsung security updates released after February 2018 to patch the race condition and double-free vulnerability in vnswap. Devices should be updated to newer Android versions (Oreo 8.x or later) that contain the fix.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,360
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21086 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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