R7800 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2018-21170

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.0.56 / 1.0.1.20 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a stack-based buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects EX2700 before 1.0.1.28, R7800 before 1.0.2.40, WN2000RPTv3 before 1.0.1.20, WN3000RPv3 before 1.0.2.50, and WN3100RPv2 before 1.0.0.56.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in NETGEAR router firmware (EX2700, R7800, WN2000RPTv3, WN3000RPv3, WN3100RPv2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to overflow a stack buffer via crafted network requests, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates: EX2700 to 1.0.1.28+, R7800 to 1.0.2.40+, WN2000RPTv3 to 1.0.1.20+, WN3000RPv3 to 1.0.2.50+, WN3100RPv2 to 1.0.0.56+. If patching is not feasible, restrict network access to these devices.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
R7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.40
Ex2700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.28
Wn2000rpt FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.20
Wn3000rp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.50
Wn3100rp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.0.56

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the NETGEAR device model
    Locate the model number on the device label or log into the router web interface (typically 192.168.1.1) and check the status or administration page for the exact model designation (R7800, EX2700, WN2000RPTv3, WN3000RPv3, or WN3100RPv2)
    Affected if The device is one of these five models: R7800, EX2700, WN2000RPT, WN3000RP, or WN3100RP
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    In the router web interface, navigate to the Firmware Update or Administration section and locate the current firmware version number displayed (format typically shows as x.x.x.x)
    Affected if The firmware version cannot be determined or is not displayed
  3. Compare R7800 firmware version to the affected range
    If the device is an R7800, check if the firmware version is lower than 1.0.2.40
    Affected if Firmware version is < 1.0.2.40 on an R7800
  4. Compare EX2700 firmware version to the affected range
    If the device is an EX2700, check if the firmware version is lower than 1.0.1.28
    Affected if Firmware version is < 1.0.1.28 on an EX2700
  5. Compare WN2000RPT firmware version to the affected range
    If the device is a WN2000RPT, check if the firmware version is lower than 1.0.1.20
    Affected if Firmware version is < 1.0.1.20 on a WN2000RPT
  6. Compare WN3000RP firmware version to the affected range
    If the device is a WN3000RP, check if the firmware version is lower than 1.0.2.50
    Affected if Firmware version is < 1.0.2.50 on a WN3000RP

The device is affected if it is one of the five models (R7800, EX2700, WN2000RPT, WN3000RP, or WN3100RP) and its firmware version falls below the corresponding threshold (1.0.2.40, 1.0.1.28, 1.0.1.20, 1.0.2.50, or 1.0.0.56 respectively).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.0.56 / 1.0.1.20 / 1.0.1.28 or later
Fixed in 1.0.0.561.0.1.201.0.1.28
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates: EX2700 to 1.0.1.28+, R7800 to 1.0.2.40+, WN2000RPTv3 to 1.0.1.20+, WN3000RPv3 to 1.0.2.50+, WN3100RPv2 to 1.0.0.56+. If patching is not feasible, restrict network access to these devices.

Fix this in R7800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-21170 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21170 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data