D7800 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2018-21205

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.0.118 / 1.0.1.20 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a stack-based buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.30, EX2700 before 1.0.1.28, R6100 before 1.0.1.20, R7500 before 1.0.0.118, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.24, R7800 before 1.0.2.40, R9000 before 1.0.2.52, WN2000RPTv3 before 1.0.1.20, WN3000RPv3 before 1.0.2.50, WN3100RPv2 before 1.0.0.56, WNDR3700v4 before 1.0.2.96, WNDR4300 before 1.0.2.98, WNDR4300v2 before 1.0.0.50, and WNDR4500v3 before 1.0.0.50.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Multiple NETGEAR router models contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker via the network. The vulnerability exists in the firmware of affected devices before the specified version updates, allowing potential remote code execution or device compromise.

MitigationApply the available firmware updates for the specific device model from NETGEAR's support website to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
D7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.30
Ex2700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.28
R6100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.20
R7500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.0.118< 1.0.3.24
R7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.40
R900 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.52
Wn2000rpt FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.20
Wn3000rp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.2.50

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your NETGEAR device model
    Check the product label on the router itself or look for the model number in the web interface (usually at http://192.168.1.1) under Administration or Status pages
    Affected if The model is one of: D7800, Ex2700, R6100, R7500, R7800, R900, Wn2000rpt, or Wn3000rp
  2. Locate the firmware version in the router web interface
    Log into the router administration page and navigate to Status or Administration > Firmware Upgrade section to find the currently installed firmware version number
    Affected if You cannot locate a firmware version number or the version shown is significantly outdated
  3. Compare your firmware version to the affected ranges
    Match your device model and firmware version against these thresholds: D7800 < 1.0.1.30, Ex2700 < 1.0.1.28, R6100 < 1.0.1.20, R7500 < 1.0.0.118 or < 1.0.3.24, R7800 < 1.0.2.40, R900 < 1.0.2.52, Wn2000rpt < 1.0.1.20, Wn3000rp < 1.0.2.50
    Affected if Your installed firmware version is lower than the threshold listed for your specific model
  4. Confirm remote network access is enabled
    Check the router web interface under Administration > Remote Management or similar to see if remote administration access from the WAN/internet is enabled
    Affected if Remote management is enabled and your firmware version is below the fixed version for your model

You are affected if your NETGEAR router model matches one of the eight listed models AND your installed firmware version is below the specific threshold version for that model.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.0.118 / 1.0.1.20 / 1.0.1.28 or later
Fixed in 1.0.0.1181.0.1.201.0.1.28
Interim mitigation

Apply the available firmware updates for the specific device model from NETGEAR's support website to remediate this vulnerability.

Fix this in D7800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-21205 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21205 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data