D7800 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2018-21228

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.0.0.110 / 1.0.1.16 or later.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.34, EX6100v2 before 1.0.1.50, EX6150v2 before 1.0.1.50, EX6200v2 before 1.0.1.44, EX6400 before 1.0.1.60, EX7300 before 1.0.1.60, R6100 before 1.0.1.16, R7500 before 1.0.0.110, R7800 before 1.0.2.32, R9000 before 1.0.2.30, WN3000RPv3 before 1.0.2.50, WNDR4300v2 before 1.0.0.50, and WNDR4500v3 before 1.0.0.50.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Command injection vulnerability in NETGEAR router and range extender firmware allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Multiple models (D7800, EX6100v2, EX6150v2, EX6200v2, EX6400, EX7300, R6100, R7500, R7800, R9000, WN3000RPv3, WNDR4300v2, WNDR4500v3) are affected when running firmware versions before vendor-specified thresholds.

MitigationUpdate all affected NETGEAR devices to the latest firmware versions provided by the vendor. Until patches are applied, limit administrative interface access to trusted users only and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
D7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.34
Ex6100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.50
Ex6150 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.50
Ex6200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.44
Ex6400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.60
Ex7300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.60
R6100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.1.16
R7500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.0.0.110

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your NETGEAR device model
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to the Administration or Settings section to find the model number, or check the product label on the device itself
    Affected if The model is one of: D7800, EX6100v2, EX6150v2, EX6200v2, EX6400, EX7300, R6100, R7500, R7800, R9000, WN3000RPv3, WNDR4300v2, or WNDR4500v3
  2. Locate the firmware version
    In the router admin web interface, look for a Firmware Version or Router Status page typically found under Administration, Settings, or Help sections
    Affected if You cannot locate the firmware version or the device model is not immediately identifiable
  3. Compare your firmware version against affected thresholds
    Match your installed firmware version to the following thresholds: D7800 < 1.0.1.34, EX6100 < 1.0.1.50, EX6150 < 1.0.1.50, EX6200 < 1.0.1.44, EX6400 < 1.0.1.60, EX7300 < 1.0.1.60, R6100 < 1.0.1.16, R7500 < 1.0.0.110
    Affected if Your firmware version is lower than the threshold listed for your specific model
  4. Confirm administrative access is possible
    Verify that the router web management interface is accessible, either locally or remotely, as this vulnerability requires authenticated access to the admin panel
    Affected if The admin interface is exposed and you have valid credentials for the device
  5. Check for unauthorized access indicators
    Review router logs for unexpected commands, new user accounts, or configuration changes you did not make; look for unknown processes or network connections
    Affected if Any suspicious activity or unrecognized changes are present in logs or device configuration

You are affected if you own one of the listed NETGEAR models and your device is running firmware version lower than the specified threshold for that model, with the admin interface accessible to potential attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.0.0.110 / 1.0.1.16 / 1.0.1.34 or later
Fixed in 1.0.0.1101.0.1.161.0.1.34
Interim mitigation

Update all affected NETGEAR devices to the latest firmware versions provided by the vendor. Until patches are applied, limit administrative interface access to trusted users only and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Fix this in D7800 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,690
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,304.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-21228 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21228 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data