Mattermost ServerApplication · Mattermost

CVE-2018-21251

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-06-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.1.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.2 and 5.1.1. Authorization could be bypassed if the channel name were not the same in the params and the body.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Authorization bypass vulnerability in Mattermost Server where channel access validation can be circumvented by providing mismatched channel names in request parameters versus request body, allowing unauthorized users to access channels they shouldn't have permission to view.

MitigationUpgrade Mattermost Server to version 5.2, 5.1.1, or later to patch the authorization bypass vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mattermost ServerApplication
Affected:< 5.1.1= 5.2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Mattermost Server version
    Log into the Mattermost system console or check the /api/v4/system endpoint for the version information, or run 'grep -i version' in the Mattermost installation directory
    Affected if Version is less than 5.1.1 or equals exactly 5.2.0
  2. Verify channel access feature is in use
    Confirm the Mattermost deployment accepts API requests to channel-related endpoints (such as /api/v4/channels) - this is a core feature enabled by default in any running instance
    Affected if The server processes channel API requests from users
  3. Check for mismatched channel name requests
    Review web server and API logs for requests where the channel name in the URL parameter differs from the channel name in the request body, focusing on POST and PUT requests to channel endpoints
    Affected if Such mismatched requests exist in the logs and were processed successfully (indicating the bypass may have occurred)

You are affected if your Mattermost Server version is less than 5.1.1 or exactly 5.2.0, and the server processes channel API requests (which is default behavior).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.1.1 or later
Fixed in 5.1.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Mattermost Server to version 5.2, 5.1.1, or later to patch the authorization bypass vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

Mattermost Server 5.1.1 or later (for 5.1.x branch); or 5.2.1 or later (for 5.2.x branch)

  1. 1. Back up your current Mattermost Server database and configuration files.
  2. 2. Stop the Mattermost Server service.
  3. 3. Upgrade to Mattermost Server version 5.1.1 (if on 5.1.x branch) or version 5.2.1 or later (if on 5.2.x branch).
  4. 4. Verify the upgrade by checking the server version in System Console > About.
  5. 5. Restart the Mattermost Server service.
  6. 6. Test that users can only access channels they are authorized to access.
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or feature changes between your current version and the target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mattermost Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-21251 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-21251 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data