Resource Allocation Without LimitsWeakness · CWE-770

CVE-2018-25112

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use an uncontrolled resource consumption in the IEC 61131 program of the affected products by creating large amounts of network traffic that needs to be handled by the ILC. This results in a Denial-of-Service of the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exhaust device resources by sending large amounts of network traffic to the IEC 61131 program running on affected Industrial Logic Controllers (ILCs). The ILC cannot handle the traffic volume, leading to uncontrolled resource consumption and complete denial-of-service of the device.

MitigationImplement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict traffic to the ILC device, and/or deploy rate-limiting at the network perimeter to filter excessive traffic before reaching the affected device.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Industrial Logic Controllers in the environment
    Review asset inventories, network scans, or consult OT/ICS teams to enumerate all ILC devices. Look for vendors known to produce IEC 61131-compliant controllers.
    Affected if Any ILC device is present and network-accessible without segmentation.
  2. Verify the IEC 61131 program is running on the device
    Access the ILC management interface or PLC programming software and confirm an IEC 61131 logic program is loaded and actively executing on the controller.
    Affected if An IEC 61131 program is actively running on a network-connected ILC.
  3. Check ILC device resource utilization
    Monitor the ILC for unusual CPU, memory, or network buffer consumption. Use the device's web interface, SNMP, or management console to observe current load levels.
    Affected if Resource exhaustion is observed or the device becomes unresponsive under high network traffic.
  4. Verify network exposure of the ILC
    Scan the network to confirm whether the ILC is directly accessible from untrusted networks (e.g., the internet, IT networks) or if firewall/segmentation controls are in place.
    Affected if The ILC is reachable from untrusted network segments without protective filtering.
  5. Review traffic patterns reaching the ILC
    Inspect network logs, firewalls, or IDS/IPS appliances positioned before the ILC for signs of abnormally high traffic volume or rate anomalies directed at the device.
    Affected if Excessive or unusually high-rate traffic is being directed at the ILC.

An organization is affected if they have any network-accessible Industrial Logic Controllers running IEC 61131 programs that lack rate-limiting or traffic filtering protections.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict traffic to the ILC device, and/or deploy rate-limiting at the network perimeter to filter excessive traffic before reaching the affected device.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-25112 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data