School Management System CmsApplication · Wecodex

CVE-2018-25201

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
School Management System CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the admin login functionality that allows attackers to bypass authentication by injecting SQL code through the username parameter. Attackers can submit malicious payloads using boolean-based blind SQL injection techniques to the processlogin endpoint to authenticate as administrator without valid credentials.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

School Management System CMS 1.0 has a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin login process. The processlogin endpoint accepts user input through the username parameter without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads. Using boolean-based blind SQL injection techniques, attackers can manipulate the authentication query to bypass login checks and gain administrator access without valid credentials.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries in the login functionality with parameterized queries or prepared statements to neutralize SQL injection vectors. Additionally, implement input validation and apply principle of least privilege to database accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
School Management System CmsApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm product and version installed
    Locate the application files or check the software documentation/revision history to identify if the Wecodex School Management System CMS version 1.0 is deployed. Common locations include the application root directory metadata or admin panel 'About' section.
    Affected if The installed version is School Management System CMS 1.0 by Wecodex
  2. Verify admin login endpoint exists
    Check if the /admin/processlogin or similar login processing endpoint is accessible on the web server. Attempt to access the admin login page (typically /admin/login or /admin).
    Affected if The admin login interface and processlogin endpoint are accessible via HTTP/HTTPS
  3. Inspect login code for SQL query handling
    Review the server-side code handling the processlogin request (commonly found in admin/login.php, processlogin.php, or similar). Look for SQL queries that concatenate user input directly into the query string using the username parameter.
    Affected if The code uses string concatenation (e.g., 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=' + $username) rather than parameterized queries for the login SQL query
  4. Test for SQL injection in username field
    Submit login requests with boolean-based SQL injection payloads in the username field (e.g., "admin' AND '1'='1" or "admin' AND '1'='2") and compare the application's response. Different responses between true and false conditions indicate vulnerability.
    Affected if The application exhibits different behavior (different error messages, response times, or authentication outcomes) when boolean-based SQL payloads are injected into the username parameter

A system is affected if it runs Wecodex School Management System CMS version 1.0, exposes the admin login processlogin endpoint, and uses direct string concatenation in SQL queries with the username parameter without parameterized queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries in the login functionality with parameterized queries or prepared statements to neutralize SQL injection vectors. Additionally, implement input validation and apply principle of least privilege to database accounts.

Fix this in School Management System Cms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-25201 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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