BochsApplication · Bochs Project

CVE-2018-25220

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Bochs 2.6-5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized input string to the application. Attackers can craft a malicious payload with 1200 bytes of padding followed by a return-oriented programming chain to overwrite the instruction pointer and execute shell commands with application privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Bochs 2.6-5 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by an oversized input string. The exploit requires approximately 1200 bytes of padding followed by a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain to overwrite the instruction pointer, enabling arbitrary code execution with application privileges.

MitigationUpdate to a patched version of Bochs if available; otherwise, implement strict input length validation and bounds checking on all user-controlled input paths to prevent the overflow.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BochsApplication
Affected:= 2.6.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Bochs is installed
    Search for the Bochs binary or package on the system using commands like 'which bochs', 'find /usr -name "bochs*"', or check system package manager listings
    Affected if Bochs executable or package is found on the system
  2. Determine the installed Bochs version
    Run 'bochs --version' or 'bochs -v' to retrieve the installed version number
    Affected if The version reported is 2.6.5 exactly (not a newer or older patch version)
  3. Verify the specific vulnerable version
    Compare the installed version string against the affected version range (2.6.5)
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 2.6.5 - note that only this specific version is listed as affected, not a range

You are affected only if Bochs is installed and the installed version is exactly 2.6.5; other versions of Bochs are not vulnerable to this specific CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to a patched version of Bochs if available; otherwise, implement strict input length validation and bounds checking on all user-controlled input paths to prevent the overflow.

Fix this in Bochs Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-25220 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data