Crashmail IiApplication · Ftnapps

CVE-2018-25223

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.6 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Crashmail 1.6 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malicious input to the application. Attackers can craft payloads with ROP chains to achieve code execution in the application context, with failed attempts potentially causing denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Crashmail 1.6 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malicious input. The vulnerability can be exploited with ROP chains to achieve code execution, and failed exploitation attempts may result in denial of service.

MitigationApply available patches or update to a patched version of Crashmail. If no patch exists, implement input validation and consider network-level controls to limit exposure until the vulnerability can be properly fixed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Crashmail IiApplication
Affected:<= 1.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Crashmail installation
    Locate the Crashmail binary or service on the system. Common locations may include /usr/local/bin/, /usr/sbin/, or within FidoNet-related directories. Run 'which crashmail' or search for 'crashmail' in the process list.
    Affected if The software is present and no patched version information can be verified.
  2. Determine installed Crashmail version
    Run 'crashmail --version' or 'crashmail -v' to retrieve the version number. If the binary does not support version flags, check any package manager entry (dpkg -l, rpm -qi) or the binary's metadata.
    Affected if The reported version is 1.6 or lower.
  3. Verify network exposure
    Check if Crashmail is listening on any network ports or configured to receive input from external sources. Review configuration files (crashmail.cfg or similar) for network bindings, and use 'netstat -anp' or 'ss -anp' to identify listening ports associated with crashmail.
    Affected if Crashmail is bound to a network interface and accepts remote input.
  4. Review crash logs and audit trails
    Examine system logs (/var/log/messages, /var/log/syslog) and any application-specific logs for Crashmail-related crash events or segfaults, especially around the time of external network activity.
    Affected if Unexpected crashes or segfaults of the Crashmail process are recorded.

A system is affected if Crashmail II version 1.6 or lower is installed and the software is exposed to network input or untrusted data sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.6
Interim mitigation

Apply available patches or update to a patched version of Crashmail. If no patch exists, implement input validation and consider network-level controls to limit exposure until the vulnerability can be properly fixed.

Fix this in Crashmail Ii Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,040.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-25223 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-25223 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data