Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2018-25320

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging the EXECUTE function. Attackers can use bitsadmin to download malicious PowerShell scripts and execute them with system privileges to establish reverse shells and gain complete system control.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the EXECUTE function that allows attackers to download and execute malicious PowerShell scripts via bitsadmin, achieving system-level privileges and complete system control.

MitigationUpgrade ACL Analytics to a version newer than 13.0.0.579. Until then, restrict access to the application, monitor for suspicious bitsadmin/PowerShell activity, and disable the EXECUTE function if possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ACL Analytics installation
    Check for ACL Analytics in installed programs (Windows: Registry under HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall or look for ACL Analytics folder in Program Files)
    Affected if ACL Analytics is installed on the system
  2. Identify installed ACL Analytics version
    Check the application version - typically found in Help > About within the ACL Analytics client, or check the executable properties of the main ACL executable (often named ACL.exe or similar)
    Affected if Version falls within 11.x through 13.0.0.579 (inclusive)
  3. Determine if EXECUTE function is accessible
    Within ACL Analytics, verify whether the EXECUTE command/function is available in the script environment - this is a built-in command that allows running external programs
    Affected if The EXECUTE function is present and accessible to users (it is a built-in feature in affected versions)
  4. Audit for suspicious bitsadmin or PowerShell activity
    Review system process logs, Windows Event Logs (especially Security and PowerShell logs), and network logs for bitsadmin.exe downloading files or PowerShell executing scripts originating from ACL Analytics execution contexts
    Affected if Unusual bitsadmin download commands or PowerShell script executions are observed, especially from ACL-related processes

A system is affected if ACL Analytics versions 11.x through 13.0.0.579 are installed and the EXECUTE function is accessible, allowing potential arbitrary command execution.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade ACL Analytics to a version newer than 13.0.0.579. Until then, restrict access to the application, monitor for suspicious bitsadmin/PowerShell activity, and disable the EXECUTE function if possible.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,900
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-25320 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-25320 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data