Smart Card ServicesApplication · Apple

CVE-2018-4301

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue is fixed in SCSSU-201801. A potential stack based buffer overflow existed in GemaltoKeyHandle.cpp.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GemaltoKeyHandle.cpp, a key handling component in Gemalto security software. This memory corruption flaw could allow an attacker to overwrite stack memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service.

MitigationApply the SCSSU-201801 update to address the vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to affected systems and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Smart Card ServicesApplication
Affected:< scssu-201801

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Smart Card Services installation
    Check if Apple Smart Card Services are present on the system. On macOS, this can be done by checking for the presence of /System/Library/Frameworks/SmartCardServices.framework or running 'system_profiler SPSmartCards' to list installed smart card services.
    Affected if Smart Card Services are installed and the version cannot be determined or is earlier than scssu-201801
  2. Identify scssu component version
    Locate and inspect the scssu (Smart Card Services Update) binary or bundle. Check the version information using 'ls -la' on the scssu component in /System/Library/Frameworks/SmartCardServices.framework/Versions/Current/ or check via 'mdls' metadata for version details.
    Affected if The scssu version is present and reports a build date or version number earlier than the 201801 release (scssu-201801)
  3. Confirm Gemalto key handling component
    Inspect the Smart Card Services framework for the presence of GemaltoKeyHandle.cpp compiled component. This can be verified by examining the framework binaries or checking '/usr/lib/pcsc' directory for Gemalto-related smart card drivers.
    Affected if The GemaltoKeyHandle component is present within the Smart Card Services installation and the overall package version is unpatched

A system is affected if Apple Smart Card Services are installed with a scssu version earlier than scssu-201801, indicating the vulnerable Gemalto key handling component has not been updated.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the SCSSU-201801 update to address the vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to affected systems and monitor for indicators of compromise.

Recommended fix High confidence

scssu-201801

  1. 1. Identify the current version of Smart Card Services installed on the system
  2. 2. Navigate to the official Smart Card Services repository or download page at smartcardservices.github.io
  3. 3. Download the SCSSU-201801 release package
  4. 4. Follow the installation or upgrade procedure documented for Smart Card Services
  5. 5. Verify that the upgraded version matches scssu-201801 or later

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Smart Card Services Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-4301 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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