BindApplication · Isc

CVE-2018-5741

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-01-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 9.11.5 / 9.12.3 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
To provide fine-grained controls over the ability to use Dynamic DNS (DDNS) to update records in a zone, BIND 9 provides a feature called update-policy. Various rules can be configured to limit the types of updates that can be performed by a client, depending on the key used when sending the update request. Unfortunately, some rule types were not initially documented, and when documentation for them was added to the Administrator Reference Manual (ARM) in change #3112, the language that was added to the ARM at that time incorrectly described the behavior of two rule types, krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain. This incorrect documentation could mislead operators into believing that policies they had configured were more restrictive than they actually were. This affects BIND versions prior to BIND 9.11.5 and BIND 9.12.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual (ARM) incorrectly documented the behavior of two update-policy rule types (krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain) used for fine-grained control over Dynamic DNS updates. This documentation error (added in change #3112) could cause operators to believe their DDNS update restrictions were more restrictive than they actually were, potentially allowing unauthorized record updates.

MitigationVerify update-policy configurations using krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain rules against actual BIND 9 behavior, and upgrade to BIND 9.11.5 or 9.12.3 where the documentation was corrected.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BindApplication
Affected:< 9.11.5>= 9.12.0, < 9.12.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed BIND version
    Run 'named -v' or 'named -V' to display the BIND version information
    Affected if Version is shown as less than 9.11.5 or >= 9.12.0 but less than 9.12.3
  2. Locate BIND configuration file
    Find the named.conf file, typically in /etc/named.conf, /etc/bind/named.conf, or as specified in the named startup script
    Affected if Configuration file exists and contains update-policy rules
  3. Check for affected update-policy rules
    Search the configuration file for 'update-policy' statements and examine whether 'krb5-subdomain' or 'ms-subdomain' rule types are defined
    Affected if Any update-policy rule uses krb5-subdomain or ms-subdomain as the type
  4. Verify documentation mismatch exists
    Compare the documented behavior of krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain in the ARM against the actual BIND behavior - the rules grant broader update permissions to subdomains than the documentation stated
    Affected if The update-policy configuration uses krb5-subdomain or ms-subdomain in a version that falls within the affected range, meaning the operator may have relied on incomplete documentation to restrict updates

The environment is affected if BIND version is less than 9.11.5 or between 9.12.0 and 9.12.3 AND the configuration uses update-policy with krb5-subdomain or ms-subdomain rules, potentially allowing unauthorized DDNS updates beyond what operators intended.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 9.11.5 / 9.12.3 or later
Fixed in 9.11.59.12.3
Interim mitigation

Verify update-policy configurations using krb5-subdomain and ms-subdomain rules against actual BIND 9 behavior, and upgrade to BIND 9.11.5 or 9.12.3 where the documentation was corrected.

Fix this in Bind Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-5741 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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