Color Laserjet Cm4540 Mfp FirmwareOperating system · Hp

CVE-2018-5923

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2019-03-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2308974_579753 / 2308974_579754 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In HP LaserJet Enterprise, HP PageWide Enterprise, HP LaserJet Managed, and HP OfficeJet Enterprise Printers, solution application signature checking may allow potential execution of arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability in HP LaserJet Enterprise, PageWide Enterprise, LaserJet Managed, and OfficeJet Enterprise printers allows attackers to bypass signature verification on solution applications (firmware plugins/add-ons), potentially enabling remote code execution. The flaw likely stems from improper validation of cryptographic signatures before allowing installation of solution packages.

MitigationApply HP firmware updates when available; disable untrusted solution application loading if possible; network segment printers and restrict access to printer management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Color Laserjet Cm4540 Mfp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2308974_579754
Color Laserjet Cp5525 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2308974_579753
Color Laserjet Enterprise Flow Mfp M681f FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2406087_000017
Color Laserjet Enterprise Flow Mfp M681z FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2406087_000017
Color Laserjet Enterprise Flow Mfp M682z FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2406087_000017
Color Laserjet Enterprise M552 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2308974_579763
Color Laserjet Enterprise M553 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2308974_579763
Color Laserjet Enterprise M651 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2406048_029632< 2308974_579770

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the printer model
    Check the printer label, web interface (usually http://<printer-ip>), or print a configuration page from the device control panel to determine the exact model number (e.g., HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M553, HP Color LaserJet Cm4540 Mfp)
    Affected if The printer model matches one of the affected models listed in the CVE (Color LaserJet Cm4540 Mfp, Cp5525, Flow MFP M681f/z, M682z, Enterprise M552, M553, M651)
  2. Retrieve the installed firmware version
    Access the printer web interface under the 'General' or 'Information' tab, or print a configuration/status page from the control panel. Look for a firmware version number (e.g., 2308974_579754)
    Affected if The firmware version is lower than the version thresholds specified for your model (e.g., for M553: < 2308974_579763, for Cm4540: < 2308974_579754)

Your environment is affected if you have one of the listed HP printer models AND the installed firmware version is below the specified threshold for that model, allowing unsigned or improperly signed solution applications to be installed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2308974_579753 / 2308974_579754 / 2308974_579763 or later
Fixed in 2308974_5797532308974_5797542308974_579763
Interim mitigation

Apply HP firmware updates when available; disable untrusted solution application loading if possible; network segment printers and restrict access to printer management interfaces.

Recommended fix High confidence

For Color Laserjet Cm4540 Mfp: firmware version 2308974_579754 or later; for Color Laserjet Cp5525: version 2308974_579753 or later; for Color Laserjet Enterprise Flow Mfp M681f/z and M682z: version 2406087_000017 or later; for Color Laserjet Enterprise M552/M553: version 2308974_579763 or later; fo

  1. 1. Identify your exact HP LaserJet printer model from the affected products list
  2. 2. Navigate to HP Support (support.hp.com) and locate the drivers and downloads page for your specific printer model
  3. 3. Download the latest firmware update from HP's official support site
  4. 4. Access the printer's embedded web server (EWS) by entering the printer's IP address in a web browser
  5. 5. Login to the EWS with administrator credentials
  6. 6. Navigate to the General or Firmware Update section
  7. 7. Select the downloaded firmware file and initiate the update
  8. 8. Wait for the firmware update to complete - do not power off the printer during this process
Caveat Firmware updates may temporarily interrupt printer availability; ensure print jobs are paused before initiating update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Color Laserjet Cm4540 Mfp Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-5923 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-5923 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data