Gpu DriverApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2018-6251

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-04-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contains a vulnerability in the DirectX 10 Usermode driver, where a specially crafted pixel shader can cause writing to unallocated memory, leading to denial of service or potential code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in the NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver's DirectX 10 usermode driver allows a specially crafted pixel shader to write to unallocated memory, potentially leading to denial of service or code execution.

MitigationUpdate the NVIDIA GPU display driver to a version that includes the security fix for this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpu DriverApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NVIDIA GPU hardware
    Open Device Manager (devmgmt.msc), expand 'Display adapters', and look for any NVIDIA GPU (e.g., GeForce, Quadro, Tesla series) listed. Alternatively, run 'dxdiag' and check the 'Display' tab for NVIDIA devices.
    Affected if An NVIDIA GPU is present in the system.
  2. Check NVIDIA driver installation
    In Device Manager under 'Display adapters', right-click the NVIDIA GPU, select 'Properties', and go to the 'Driver' tab. Note the driver version displayed (e.g., 391.xx, 425.xx).
    Affected if A driver version is displayed, confirming the NVIDIA Windows GPU driver is installed.
  3. Verify DirectX 10 usermode driver component
    Open 'dxdiag', go to the 'Display' tab, and under 'Drivers' check the 'Driver Model' field. If it shows 'WDDM 1.0' or later with DirectX 10/11/12 support, the affected usermode driver component is present.
    Affected if DirectX 10 or later is supported and enabled on the NVIDIA GPU.
  4. Confirm vulnerability applicability
    Review the installed driver version against NVIDIA's security bulletin. The CVE states all driver versions are affected. Cross-reference the driver version shown in Device Manager with any official fixed versions if released.
    Affected if The installed driver version is any version (since all versions are affected per the CVE) and DirectX 10 usermode driver is in use.

If an NVIDIA GPU with the Windows display driver is installed and DirectX 10 usermode driver is active, the environment is affected since all versions of the driver are vulnerable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the NVIDIA GPU display driver to a version that includes the security fix for this vulnerability.

Fix this in Gpu Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,080
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,328.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2018-6251 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-6251 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data