Fabric Operating SystemOperating system · Broadcom

CVE-2018-6436

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-11-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.4.2d / 8.0.2f or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A Vulnerability in the firmwaredownload command of Brocade Fabric OS command line interface (CLI) versions before 8.2.1, 8.1.2f, 8.0.2f, 7.4.2d could allow a local attacker to escape the restricted shell and, gain root access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection or shell escape vulnerability exists in the firmwaredownload command of Brocade Fabric OS CLI. The flaw allows a locally authenticated attacker with access to the restricted CLI shell to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system.

MitigationUpgrade Brocade Fabric OS to version 8.2.1, 8.1.2f, 8.0.2f, or 7.4.2d or later. Apply within planned maintenance window following vendor upgrade procedures and verify the restricted shell properly enforces access controls post-upgrade.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Fabric Operating SystemOperating system
Affected:>= 7.4.2, < 7.4.2d>= 8.0.2, < 8.0.2f>= 8.1.2, < 8.1.2f>= 8.2.0, < 8.2.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Fabric OS version
    Execute the 'version' command or 'firmwarerelease' command from the CLI to retrieve the currently installed Fabric OS version
    Affected if The displayed version falls within one of the vulnerable ranges: >= 7.4.2 and < 7.4.2d, OR >= 8.0.2 and < 8.0.2f, OR >= 8.1.2 and < 8.1.2f, OR >= 8.2.0 and < 8.2.1
  2. Verify CLI access level
    Confirm you have authenticated local access to the Brocade Fabric OS CLI shell. Check if you can execute privileged commands or access the restricted shell environment
    Affected if You have authenticated local CLI access and can reach the shell where the firmwaredownload command is available
  3. Confirm firmwaredownload command availability
    Attempt to access or view help for the 'firmwaredownload' command in the CLI. This is typically available in the privileged exec mode or restricted shell
    Affected if The firmwaredownload command is accessible in your current CLI context

You are affected if your installed Fabric OS version matches any of the vulnerable version ranges AND you have authenticated local CLI access where the firmwaredownload command can be invoked.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.4.2d / 8.0.2f / 8.1.2f or later
Fixed in 7.4.2d8.0.2f8.1.2f
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Brocade Fabric OS to version 8.2.1, 8.1.2f, 8.0.2f, or 7.4.2d or later. Apply within planned maintenance window following vendor upgrade procedures and verify the restricted shell properly enforces access controls post-upgrade.

Fix this in Fabric Operating System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-6436 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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