Integrated Lights Out 4 FirmwareOperating system · Hp

CVE-2018-7078

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-08-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.30 / 2.60 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A remote code execution was identified in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) earlier than version v2.60 and HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) earlier than version v1.30.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting HPE Integrated Lights-Out 4 (iLO 4) versions prior to v2.60 and iLO 5 versions prior to v1.30. The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected iLO firmware, potentially compromising the baseboard management controller and the underlying server.

MitigationUpdate HPE iLO 4 firmware to version v2.60 or later, and iLO 5 firmware to version v1.30 or later. Apply the appropriate firmware patch through HPE's support website or management tools.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Integrated Lights Out 4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.60
Integrated Lights Out 5 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.30

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Access the iLO web interface to view firmware version
    Open a browser and navigate to the iLO IP address or hostname using HTTPS (https://<ilo-ip>). Log in with administrative credentials. The firmware version is displayed on the main dashboard or in the 'Information' section under 'Overview' or 'General' settings.
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is below 2.60 for iLO 4 or below 1.30 for iLO 5.
  2. Check iLO firmware version via SSH
    Connect to the iLO using SSH (ssh <ilo-ip>) with administrative credentials. Once logged in, type 'info' or 'show /map1' to display firmware version information. The version is shown as the iLO firmware version.
    Affected if The reported firmware version is less than 2.60 for iLO 4 or less than 1.30 for iLO 5.
  3. Query iLO version using the iLO RESTful API
    Send a GET request to https://<ilo-ip>/redfish/v1/Managers/Self using curl or a similar tool with basic authentication. The response JSON contains a 'FirmwareVersion' field under the iLO firmware information.
    Affected if The FirmwareVersion value is below 2.60 for iLO 4 or below 1.30 for iLO 5.
  4. Check iLO firmware version from the host operating system
    Use HPE tools such as 'hponcfg' (HPONCFG utility) or the HPE iLO cmdlet 'Get-HPiLOFirmwareVersion' on Windows, or 'ilorest' (iLO RESTful Interface Tool) on Linux. Run the appropriate command to retrieve the firmware version.
    Affected if The returned firmware version is less than 2.60 for iLO 4 or less than 1.30 for iLO 5.

If the installed iLO firmware version is below 2.60 (for iLO 4) or below 1.30 (for iLO 5), the system is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.30 / 2.60 or later
Fixed in 1.302.60
Interim mitigation

Update HPE iLO 4 firmware to version v2.60 or later, and iLO 5 firmware to version v1.30 or later. Apply the appropriate firmware patch through HPE's support website or management tools.

Fix this in Integrated Lights Out 4 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-7078 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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