YiiApplication · Yiiframework

CVE-2018-8073

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-03-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.0.15 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Yii 2.x before 2.0.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary LUA code via a variant of the CVE-2018-7269 attack in conjunction with the Redis extension.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Yii 2.x before 2.0.15 contains a deserialization vulnerability in its Redis extension that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary LUA code through a variant of CVE-2018-7269. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of Lua scripts passed to Redis, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious Lua code on the server.

MitigationUpgrade Yii 2.x to version 2.0.15 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Redis access to trusted networks and implement input validation on Lua script parameters.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
YiiApplication
Affected:< 2.0.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Yii 2.x installation and version
    Check the composer.json file in your project root for the 'yiisoft/yii2' package version, or look for the Version.php file in the Yii framework core directory
    Affected if The installed Yii version is below 2.0.15 (e.g., 2.0.14, 2.0.13, etc.)
  2. Confirm Redis extension is installed
    Look for the yiisoft/yii2-redis package in your composer.json file or check your vendor directory for yii2-redis components
    Affected if The yii2-redis extension is present in the project dependencies
  3. Check Redis component configuration
    Inspect your application configuration files (e.g., config/main.php, config/console.php) for the Redis component configuration under the 'components' or 'controllerMap' section
    Affected if A Redis component is configured and enabled in the application
  4. Identify Lua script usage with Redis
    Search your codebase for calls to Redis methods that execute Lua scripts, such as 'executeCommand("eval")', 'eval()', or custom Lua script invocations through the yii\redis\Connection class
    Affected if The application executes Lua scripts through the Redis connection, making it vulnerable to injection if the version is affected
  5. Verify Redis network exposure
    Check the Redis server bind address in your Redis configuration and whether the Yii application connects to a remote or local Redis instance
    Affected if Redis is accessible over the network without proper access controls, increasing exploitability

You are affected if your application uses Yii 2.x with the Redis extension and your Yii version is below 2.0.15, particularly if Lua scripts are executed through the Redis connection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.0.15 or later
Fixed in 2.0.15
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Yii 2.x to version 2.0.15 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict Redis access to trusted networks and implement input validation on Lua script parameters.

Recommended fix High confidence

Yii 2.0.15

  1. Check your current Yii 2 version by examining your composer.json or running `composer show yiisoft/yii2`
  2. Update your composer.json to require "yiisoft/yii2": "2.0.15" or higher
  3. Run `composer update yiisoft/yii2` to apply the upgrade
  4. Verify the installed version is 2.0.15 or later with `composer show yiisoft/yii2`
  5. Test your application thoroughly, especially Redis-dependent functionality
Caveat Review the Yii 2.0.15 release notes for any breaking changes, particularly if using Redis extension features

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Yii Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-8073 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data