Ryzen Mobile FirmwareOperating system · Amd

CVE-2018-8931

CRITICAL · 9.0 CVSS v3.0 Published 2018-03-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
99/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The AMD Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, and Ryzen Mobile processor chips have insufficient access control for the Secure Processor, aka RYZENFALL-1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a hardware/firmware vulnerability in AMD Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, and Ryzen Mobile processors where the Secure Processor (a dedicated security co-processor) has insufficient access control mechanisms. This allows potential attackers to bypass security boundaries and interact with the Secure Processor without proper authorization, potentially leading to extraction of sensitive data like cryptographic keys or security credentials.

MitigationApply AMD-provided firmware updates for the Secure Processor when available; if no update is available, implement compensating controls such as restricting physical access, monitoring for suspicious firmware modifications, and ensuring the platform runs the latest BIOS/UEFI version from AMD.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ryzen Mobile FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ryzen Pro FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ryzen FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Run 'wmic cpu get name' on Windows or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' on Linux to confirm the CPU is an AMD Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, or Ryzen Mobile processor
    Affected if The CPU model contains 'Ryzen' (including Ryzen 3, 5, 7) or 'Ryzen Mobile' in the name, or 'Ryzen Pro' designation
  2. Check Secure Processor firmware version in BIOS/UEFI
    Enter the system's BIOS/UEFI setup (typically by pressing Delete, F2, or F12 during boot) and navigate to the 'Secure Processor', 'AMD PSP', or 'Security' section to view the firmware version
    Affected if A Secure Processor firmware version is displayed (indicating the vulnerable component is present); note that all versions are affected according to the advisory
  3. Verify Secure Processor status via Windows
    Open Device Manager, expand 'System devices', and look for 'AMD Secure Processor' or 'AMD PSP' device; check the driver/firmware details if available
    Affected if The AMD Secure Processor device is present and enabled in the system
  4. Check for firmware update availability
    Visit the AMD support website for your specific processor model and search for Secure Processor firmware updates related to this CVE
    Affected if No firmware update has been applied or no update is available for your specific processor model

You are affected if your system contains an AMD Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, or Ryzen Mobile processor with an active Secure Processor, since all firmware versions are vulnerable according to the advisory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply AMD-provided firmware updates for the Secure Processor when available; if no update is available, implement compensating controls such as restricting physical access, monitoring for suspicious firmware modifications, and ensuring the platform runs the latest BIOS/UEFI version from AMD.

Fix this in Ryzen Mobile Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2018-8931 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data